Longitudinal Studies of Angiogenesis in Hormone-Dependent Shionogi Tumors

Vessel size imaging was used to assess changes in the average vessel size of Shionogi tumors throughout the tumor growth cycle. Changes in R2 and R2* relaxivities caused by the injection of a superparamagnetic contrast agent (ferumoxtran-10) were measured using a 2.35-T animal magnetic resonance ima...

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Main Authors: Trevor P. Wade, Piotr Kozlowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2007-07-01
Series:Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558607800819
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author Trevor P. Wade
Piotr Kozlowski
author_facet Trevor P. Wade
Piotr Kozlowski
author_sort Trevor P. Wade
collection DOAJ
description Vessel size imaging was used to assess changes in the average vessel size of Shionogi tumors throughout the tumor growth cycle. Changes in R2 and R2* relaxivities caused by the injection of a superparamagnetic contrast agent (ferumoxtran-10) were measured using a 2.35-T animal magnetic resonance imaging system, and average vessel size index (VSI) was calculated for each stage of tumor progression: growth, regression, and relapse. Statistical analysis using Spearman rank correlation test showed no dependence between vessel size and tumor volume at any stage of the tumor growth cycle. Paired Student's t test was used to assess the statistical significance of the differences in average vessel size for the three stages of the tumor growth cycle. The average VSI for regressing tumors (15.1 ± 6.6 wm) was significantly lower than that for growing tumors (35.2 ± 25.5 μm; P < .01). Relapsing tumors also had an average VSI (45.4 ± 41.8 μm) higher than that of regressing tumors, although the difference was not statistically significant (P = .067). This study shows that VSI imaging is a viable method for the noninvasive monitoring of angiogenesis during the progression of a Shionogi tumor from androgen dependence to androgen independence.
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spelling doaj.art-020db79126964c9fa098df06611eca742022-12-21T19:43:09ZengElsevierNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research1476-55861522-80022007-07-019756356810.1593/neo.07313Longitudinal Studies of Angiogenesis in Hormone-Dependent Shionogi TumorsTrevor P. Wade0Piotr Kozlowski1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaThe Prostate Center at Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, CanadaVessel size imaging was used to assess changes in the average vessel size of Shionogi tumors throughout the tumor growth cycle. Changes in R2 and R2* relaxivities caused by the injection of a superparamagnetic contrast agent (ferumoxtran-10) were measured using a 2.35-T animal magnetic resonance imaging system, and average vessel size index (VSI) was calculated for each stage of tumor progression: growth, regression, and relapse. Statistical analysis using Spearman rank correlation test showed no dependence between vessel size and tumor volume at any stage of the tumor growth cycle. Paired Student's t test was used to assess the statistical significance of the differences in average vessel size for the three stages of the tumor growth cycle. The average VSI for regressing tumors (15.1 ± 6.6 wm) was significantly lower than that for growing tumors (35.2 ± 25.5 μm; P < .01). Relapsing tumors also had an average VSI (45.4 ± 41.8 μm) higher than that of regressing tumors, although the difference was not statistically significant (P = .067). This study shows that VSI imaging is a viable method for the noninvasive monitoring of angiogenesis during the progression of a Shionogi tumor from androgen dependence to androgen independence.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558607800819Magnetic resonance imagingvessel size imagingangiogenesishormone-dependent tumorstumor microenvironment
spellingShingle Trevor P. Wade
Piotr Kozlowski
Longitudinal Studies of Angiogenesis in Hormone-Dependent Shionogi Tumors
Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
Magnetic resonance imaging
vessel size imaging
angiogenesis
hormone-dependent tumors
tumor microenvironment
title Longitudinal Studies of Angiogenesis in Hormone-Dependent Shionogi Tumors
title_full Longitudinal Studies of Angiogenesis in Hormone-Dependent Shionogi Tumors
title_fullStr Longitudinal Studies of Angiogenesis in Hormone-Dependent Shionogi Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Longitudinal Studies of Angiogenesis in Hormone-Dependent Shionogi Tumors
title_short Longitudinal Studies of Angiogenesis in Hormone-Dependent Shionogi Tumors
title_sort longitudinal studies of angiogenesis in hormone dependent shionogi tumors
topic Magnetic resonance imaging
vessel size imaging
angiogenesis
hormone-dependent tumors
tumor microenvironment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558607800819
work_keys_str_mv AT trevorpwade longitudinalstudiesofangiogenesisinhormonedependentshionogitumors
AT piotrkozlowski longitudinalstudiesofangiogenesisinhormonedependentshionogitumors