Health professionals’ experience of treatment of patients whose community treatment order was revoked under new capacity-based mental health legislation in Norway: qualitative study

Background Norway introduced capacity-based legislation in mental healthcare on 1 September 2017 with the aim of increasing patient autonomy and legal protection and reducing the use of coercion. The new legislation was expected to be particularly important for patients under community treatment ord...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nina Camilla Wergeland, Åshild Fause, Astrid Karine Weber, Anett Beatrix Osnes Fause, Henriette Riley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2022-11-01
Series:BJPsych Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472422005920/type/journal_article
_version_ 1811156827584331776
author Nina Camilla Wergeland
Åshild Fause
Astrid Karine Weber
Anett Beatrix Osnes Fause
Henriette Riley
author_facet Nina Camilla Wergeland
Åshild Fause
Astrid Karine Weber
Anett Beatrix Osnes Fause
Henriette Riley
author_sort Nina Camilla Wergeland
collection DOAJ
description Background Norway introduced capacity-based legislation in mental healthcare on 1 September 2017 with the aim of increasing patient autonomy and legal protection and reducing the use of coercion. The new legislation was expected to be particularly important for patients under community treatment orders (CTOs). Aims To explore health professionals’ experiences of how capacity-based legislation affects healthcare services for patients whose compulsory treatment order was revoked as a result of being assessed as having capacity to consent. Method Nine health professionals responsible for treatment and care of patients whose CTO was revoked owing to the new legislation were interviewed in depth from September 2019 to March 2020. We used a hermeneutic approach to the interviews and analysis of the transcripts. Results The participants found that capacity-based legislation raised their awareness of their responsibility for patient autonomy and involvement in treatment and care. They also felt a need for more frequent assessments of patients’ condition and capacity to consent and more flexibility between levels of care. Conclusions The study shows that health professionals found that capacity-based legislation raised their awareness of their responsibility for patient autonomy and involvement in treatment and care. They sought closer dialogue with patients, providing information and advice, and more frequently assessing patients’ condition to adjust treatment and care to enable them to retain their capacity to consent. This could be challenging and required competence, continuity and close collaboration between personnel in different healthcare services at primary and specialist level.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T04:57:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-020e91bb2adc493c8a70e9e47dd66f5f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2056-4724
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T04:57:36Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series BJPsych Open
spelling doaj.art-020e91bb2adc493c8a70e9e47dd66f5f2023-03-09T12:29:24ZengCambridge University PressBJPsych Open2056-47242022-11-01810.1192/bjo.2022.592Health professionals’ experience of treatment of patients whose community treatment order was revoked under new capacity-based mental health legislation in Norway: qualitative studyNina Camilla Wergeland0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-1112Åshild Fause1Astrid Karine Weber2Anett Beatrix Osnes Fause3Henriette Riley4Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; and Department of Health and Care Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, NorwayDepartment of Health and Care Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, NorwayDivision of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, NorwayElden Law Firm, Tromsø, NorwayDivision of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; and Department of Health and Care Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, NorwayBackground Norway introduced capacity-based legislation in mental healthcare on 1 September 2017 with the aim of increasing patient autonomy and legal protection and reducing the use of coercion. The new legislation was expected to be particularly important for patients under community treatment orders (CTOs). Aims To explore health professionals’ experiences of how capacity-based legislation affects healthcare services for patients whose compulsory treatment order was revoked as a result of being assessed as having capacity to consent. Method Nine health professionals responsible for treatment and care of patients whose CTO was revoked owing to the new legislation were interviewed in depth from September 2019 to March 2020. We used a hermeneutic approach to the interviews and analysis of the transcripts. Results The participants found that capacity-based legislation raised their awareness of their responsibility for patient autonomy and involvement in treatment and care. They also felt a need for more frequent assessments of patients’ condition and capacity to consent and more flexibility between levels of care. Conclusions The study shows that health professionals found that capacity-based legislation raised their awareness of their responsibility for patient autonomy and involvement in treatment and care. They sought closer dialogue with patients, providing information and advice, and more frequently assessing patients’ condition to adjust treatment and care to enable them to retain their capacity to consent. This could be challenging and required competence, continuity and close collaboration between personnel in different healthcare services at primary and specialist level. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472422005920/type/journal_articleCapacity-based legislationcapacity to consentautonomycoercioncommunity treatment order
spellingShingle Nina Camilla Wergeland
Åshild Fause
Astrid Karine Weber
Anett Beatrix Osnes Fause
Henriette Riley
Health professionals’ experience of treatment of patients whose community treatment order was revoked under new capacity-based mental health legislation in Norway: qualitative study
BJPsych Open
Capacity-based legislation
capacity to consent
autonomy
coercion
community treatment order
title Health professionals’ experience of treatment of patients whose community treatment order was revoked under new capacity-based mental health legislation in Norway: qualitative study
title_full Health professionals’ experience of treatment of patients whose community treatment order was revoked under new capacity-based mental health legislation in Norway: qualitative study
title_fullStr Health professionals’ experience of treatment of patients whose community treatment order was revoked under new capacity-based mental health legislation in Norway: qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Health professionals’ experience of treatment of patients whose community treatment order was revoked under new capacity-based mental health legislation in Norway: qualitative study
title_short Health professionals’ experience of treatment of patients whose community treatment order was revoked under new capacity-based mental health legislation in Norway: qualitative study
title_sort health professionals experience of treatment of patients whose community treatment order was revoked under new capacity based mental health legislation in norway qualitative study
topic Capacity-based legislation
capacity to consent
autonomy
coercion
community treatment order
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472422005920/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT ninacamillawergeland healthprofessionalsexperienceoftreatmentofpatientswhosecommunitytreatmentorderwasrevokedundernewcapacitybasedmentalhealthlegislationinnorwayqualitativestudy
AT ashildfause healthprofessionalsexperienceoftreatmentofpatientswhosecommunitytreatmentorderwasrevokedundernewcapacitybasedmentalhealthlegislationinnorwayqualitativestudy
AT astridkarineweber healthprofessionalsexperienceoftreatmentofpatientswhosecommunitytreatmentorderwasrevokedundernewcapacitybasedmentalhealthlegislationinnorwayqualitativestudy
AT anettbeatrixosnesfause healthprofessionalsexperienceoftreatmentofpatientswhosecommunitytreatmentorderwasrevokedundernewcapacitybasedmentalhealthlegislationinnorwayqualitativestudy
AT henrietteriley healthprofessionalsexperienceoftreatmentofpatientswhosecommunitytreatmentorderwasrevokedundernewcapacitybasedmentalhealthlegislationinnorwayqualitativestudy