Exploring Meaning: Verb Semantics and Quality

This paper examines the syntagmemic structure of verbs and their correlations with their logical-semantic quality drawing on the methods of componential analysis and morphothemic analysis proposed by A.I. Fefilov. The former approach helps us to single out the word standard semes, which are fixed in...

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Main Author: Natalie Gridina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Research University Higher School of Economics 2016-09-01
Series:Journal of Language and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/1347/1982
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author Natalie Gridina
author_facet Natalie Gridina
author_sort Natalie Gridina
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the syntagmemic structure of verbs and their correlations with their logical-semantic quality drawing on the methods of componential analysis and morphothemic analysis proposed by A.I. Fefilov. The former approach helps us to single out the word standard semes, which are fixed in a language, whereas the latter is particularly useful in studying the nature of word semantics, its structure, and correlation with the concept and category of thought. Our research suggests that the method of morphothemic analysis provides a complex, multifaceted, in-depth analysis of the semantic structure of the verb. One hypothesis raised by the study is that the verb reveals the processual peculiarities of the quality. The logical-semantic quality is fixed in verb semantics in terms of its propositional relations, which are implicit in a verb. The results show that the quality represented by a verb is concomitant as it goes together with relationality, the main component of a verb syntagmeme. Our research studied the effect of the verbal part of speech categorization on the manifestation of quality in a language. The work provides new insights into the semantic structure of language units, exploring for the first time the logical and semantic qualities of verbs, which were subjected to a systematic morphothematic analysis. A further study could address the comparative investigation of the category of quality in different languages in terms of its translation. Additionally, this would enable an identification of the main trends of representing quality with the help of a verb in different languages and would distinguish a new unconventional syntagmeme that changes and modifies the category of quality in speech and consequently find out the ways in which a language determines categories of thought.
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spelling doaj.art-020eb7f840df46cf93d5506e54ebaf9e2022-12-21T19:15:41ZengNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsJournal of Language and Education2411-73902016-09-01244553https://doi.org/10.17323/2411-7390-2016-2-3-45-53Exploring Meaning: Verb Semantics and QualityNatalie Gridina0National Research University Higher School of EconomicsThis paper examines the syntagmemic structure of verbs and their correlations with their logical-semantic quality drawing on the methods of componential analysis and morphothemic analysis proposed by A.I. Fefilov. The former approach helps us to single out the word standard semes, which are fixed in a language, whereas the latter is particularly useful in studying the nature of word semantics, its structure, and correlation with the concept and category of thought. Our research suggests that the method of morphothemic analysis provides a complex, multifaceted, in-depth analysis of the semantic structure of the verb. One hypothesis raised by the study is that the verb reveals the processual peculiarities of the quality. The logical-semantic quality is fixed in verb semantics in terms of its propositional relations, which are implicit in a verb. The results show that the quality represented by a verb is concomitant as it goes together with relationality, the main component of a verb syntagmeme. Our research studied the effect of the verbal part of speech categorization on the manifestation of quality in a language. The work provides new insights into the semantic structure of language units, exploring for the first time the logical and semantic qualities of verbs, which were subjected to a systematic morphothematic analysis. A further study could address the comparative investigation of the category of quality in different languages in terms of its translation. Additionally, this would enable an identification of the main trends of representing quality with the help of a verb in different languages and would distinguish a new unconventional syntagmeme that changes and modifies the category of quality in speech and consequently find out the ways in which a language determines categories of thought.https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/1347/1982semanticsverbsyntagmememorphothematicthinkingconcept and implicit semantic component
spellingShingle Natalie Gridina
Exploring Meaning: Verb Semantics and Quality
Journal of Language and Education
semantics
verb
syntagmeme
morphothematic
thinking
concept and implicit semantic component
title Exploring Meaning: Verb Semantics and Quality
title_full Exploring Meaning: Verb Semantics and Quality
title_fullStr Exploring Meaning: Verb Semantics and Quality
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Meaning: Verb Semantics and Quality
title_short Exploring Meaning: Verb Semantics and Quality
title_sort exploring meaning verb semantics and quality
topic semantics
verb
syntagmeme
morphothematic
thinking
concept and implicit semantic component
url https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/1347/1982
work_keys_str_mv AT nataliegridina exploringmeaningverbsemanticsandquality