Ontology-Based High-Level Context Inference for Human Behavior Identification

Recent years have witnessed a huge progress in the automatic identification of individual primitives of human behavior, such as activities or locations. However, the complex nature of human behavior demands more abstract contextual information for its analysis. This work presents an ontology-based m...

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Main Authors: Claudia Villalonga, Muhammad Asif Razzaq, Wajahat Ali Khan, Hector Pomares, Ignacio Rojas, Sungyoung Lee, Oresti Banos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/10/1617
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author Claudia Villalonga
Muhammad Asif Razzaq
Wajahat Ali Khan
Hector Pomares
Ignacio Rojas
Sungyoung Lee
Oresti Banos
author_facet Claudia Villalonga
Muhammad Asif Razzaq
Wajahat Ali Khan
Hector Pomares
Ignacio Rojas
Sungyoung Lee
Oresti Banos
author_sort Claudia Villalonga
collection DOAJ
description Recent years have witnessed a huge progress in the automatic identification of individual primitives of human behavior, such as activities or locations. However, the complex nature of human behavior demands more abstract contextual information for its analysis. This work presents an ontology-based method that combines low-level primitives of behavior, namely activity, locations and emotions, unprecedented to date, to intelligently derive more meaningful high-level context information. The paper contributes with a new open ontology describing both low-level and high-level context information, as well as their relationships. Furthermore, a framework building on the developed ontology and reasoning models is presented and evaluated. The proposed method proves to be robust while identifying high-level contexts even in the event of erroneously-detected low-level contexts. Despite reasonable inference times being obtained for a relevant set of users and instances, additional work is required to scale to long-term scenarios with a large number of users.
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spelling doaj.art-020efffbe7c542179c69a7f2251d19672022-12-22T01:58:12ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-09-011610161710.3390/s16101617s16101617Ontology-Based High-Level Context Inference for Human Behavior IdentificationClaudia Villalonga0Muhammad Asif Razzaq1Wajahat Ali Khan2Hector Pomares3Ignacio Rojas4Sungyoung Lee5Oresti Banos6Ubiquitous Computing Lab, Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1 Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, KoreaUbiquitous Computing Lab, Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1 Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, KoreaUbiquitous Computing Lab, Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1 Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, KoreaDepartment of Computer Architecture and Computer Technology, Research Center for Information and Communications Technologies—University of Granada (CITIC-UGR), C/Periodista Rafael Gomez Montero 2, Granada 18071, SpainDepartment of Computer Architecture and Computer Technology, Research Center for Information and Communications Technologies—University of Granada (CITIC-UGR), C/Periodista Rafael Gomez Montero 2, Granada 18071, SpainUbiquitous Computing Lab, Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1 Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, KoreaUbiquitous Computing Lab, Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1 Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, KoreaRecent years have witnessed a huge progress in the automatic identification of individual primitives of human behavior, such as activities or locations. However, the complex nature of human behavior demands more abstract contextual information for its analysis. This work presents an ontology-based method that combines low-level primitives of behavior, namely activity, locations and emotions, unprecedented to date, to intelligently derive more meaningful high-level context information. The paper contributes with a new open ontology describing both low-level and high-level context information, as well as their relationships. Furthermore, a framework building on the developed ontology and reasoning models is presented and evaluated. The proposed method proves to be robust while identifying high-level contexts even in the event of erroneously-detected low-level contexts. Despite reasonable inference times being obtained for a relevant set of users and instances, additional work is required to scale to long-term scenarios with a large number of users.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/10/1617context recognitioncontext inferenceontologiesontological reasoninghuman behavior identificationactivitieslocationsemotions
spellingShingle Claudia Villalonga
Muhammad Asif Razzaq
Wajahat Ali Khan
Hector Pomares
Ignacio Rojas
Sungyoung Lee
Oresti Banos
Ontology-Based High-Level Context Inference for Human Behavior Identification
Sensors
context recognition
context inference
ontologies
ontological reasoning
human behavior identification
activities
locations
emotions
title Ontology-Based High-Level Context Inference for Human Behavior Identification
title_full Ontology-Based High-Level Context Inference for Human Behavior Identification
title_fullStr Ontology-Based High-Level Context Inference for Human Behavior Identification
title_full_unstemmed Ontology-Based High-Level Context Inference for Human Behavior Identification
title_short Ontology-Based High-Level Context Inference for Human Behavior Identification
title_sort ontology based high level context inference for human behavior identification
topic context recognition
context inference
ontologies
ontological reasoning
human behavior identification
activities
locations
emotions
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/10/1617
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AT hectorpomares ontologybasedhighlevelcontextinferenceforhumanbehavioridentification
AT ignaciorojas ontologybasedhighlevelcontextinferenceforhumanbehavioridentification
AT sungyounglee ontologybasedhighlevelcontextinferenceforhumanbehavioridentification
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