Successful treatment of Rhizopus arrhizus rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis with isavuconazole salvage therapy following extensive debridement

A 61-year old lady with poorly-controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus was diagnosed with rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis following presentation with sinusitis, ophthalmoplegia, proptosis and facial numbness. She was treated successfully with aggressive surgical intervention including orbital exente...

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Main Authors: R.P. Miller, L. Farrugia, J. Leask, K. Khalsa, N. Khanna, L. Melia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Medical Mycology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753921000142
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author R.P. Miller
L. Farrugia
J. Leask
K. Khalsa
N. Khanna
L. Melia
author_facet R.P. Miller
L. Farrugia
J. Leask
K. Khalsa
N. Khanna
L. Melia
author_sort R.P. Miller
collection DOAJ
description A 61-year old lady with poorly-controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus was diagnosed with rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis following presentation with sinusitis, ophthalmoplegia, proptosis and facial numbness. She was treated successfully with aggressive surgical intervention including orbital exenteration, accompanied by anti-fungal therapy with liposomal amphotericin B and posaconazole, followed by isavuconazole as salvage therapy. We discuss the challenges around optimising antifungal therapy of this lethal infection in the context of hepatic and renal toxicity.
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spelling doaj.art-0212a66c49f7489ba3fe0743bc3be33f2022-12-21T22:10:20ZengElsevierMedical Mycology Case Reports2211-75392021-06-01323942Successful treatment of Rhizopus arrhizus rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis with isavuconazole salvage therapy following extensive debridementR.P. Miller0L. Farrugia1J. Leask2K. Khalsa3N. Khanna4L. Melia5Department of Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UKDepartment of Microbiology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK; Corresponding author.Depatment of Urology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UKDepartment of Microbiology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UKDepartment of Microbiology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UKDepartment of Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgery, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UKA 61-year old lady with poorly-controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus was diagnosed with rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis following presentation with sinusitis, ophthalmoplegia, proptosis and facial numbness. She was treated successfully with aggressive surgical intervention including orbital exenteration, accompanied by anti-fungal therapy with liposomal amphotericin B and posaconazole, followed by isavuconazole as salvage therapy. We discuss the challenges around optimising antifungal therapy of this lethal infection in the context of hepatic and renal toxicity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753921000142Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosisDiabetes mellitusIsavuconazoleRhizopus arrhizus
spellingShingle R.P. Miller
L. Farrugia
J. Leask
K. Khalsa
N. Khanna
L. Melia
Successful treatment of Rhizopus arrhizus rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis with isavuconazole salvage therapy following extensive debridement
Medical Mycology Case Reports
Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis
Diabetes mellitus
Isavuconazole
Rhizopus arrhizus
title Successful treatment of Rhizopus arrhizus rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis with isavuconazole salvage therapy following extensive debridement
title_full Successful treatment of Rhizopus arrhizus rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis with isavuconazole salvage therapy following extensive debridement
title_fullStr Successful treatment of Rhizopus arrhizus rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis with isavuconazole salvage therapy following extensive debridement
title_full_unstemmed Successful treatment of Rhizopus arrhizus rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis with isavuconazole salvage therapy following extensive debridement
title_short Successful treatment of Rhizopus arrhizus rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis with isavuconazole salvage therapy following extensive debridement
title_sort successful treatment of rhizopus arrhizus rhino orbital cerebral mucormycosis with isavuconazole salvage therapy following extensive debridement
topic Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis
Diabetes mellitus
Isavuconazole
Rhizopus arrhizus
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753921000142
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