Head and neck soft tissue sarcomas treated with radiation therapy

Head and neck soft tissue sarcomas (HNSTSs) are rare and heterogeneous cancers in which radiation therapy (RT) has an important role in local tumor control (LC). The purpose of this study was to evaluate outcomes and patterns of treatment failure in patients with HNSTS treated with RT. A retrospecti...

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Main Authors: Lucas K. Vitzthum, Lindsay B. Brown, Jessica W. Rooney, Robert L. Foote
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-06-01
Series:Rare Tumors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/rt/article/view/6165
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author Lucas K. Vitzthum
Lindsay B. Brown
Jessica W. Rooney
Robert L. Foote
author_facet Lucas K. Vitzthum
Lindsay B. Brown
Jessica W. Rooney
Robert L. Foote
author_sort Lucas K. Vitzthum
collection DOAJ
description Head and neck soft tissue sarcomas (HNSTSs) are rare and heterogeneous cancers in which radiation therapy (RT) has an important role in local tumor control (LC). The purpose of this study was to evaluate outcomes and patterns of treatment failure in patients with HNSTS treated with RT. A retrospective review was performed of adult patients with HNSTS treated with RT from January 1, 1998, to December 31, 2012. LC, locoregional control (LRC), disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), and predictors thereof were assessed. Forty-eight patients with HNSTS were evaluated. Five-year Kaplan-Meier estimates of LC, LRC, DFS, and OS were 87, 73, 63, and 83%, respectively. Angiosarcomas were found to be associated with worse LC, LRC, DFS, and OS. Patients over the age of 60 had lower rates of DFS. HNSTSs comprise a diverse group of tumors that can be managed with various treatment regimens involving RT. Angiosarcomas have higher recurrence and mortality rates.
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spelling doaj.art-0213bd5f451b419dbc7342b82a8e4f662022-12-22T01:25:23ZengSAGE PublishingRare Tumors2036-36052036-36132016-06-018210.4081/rt.2016.61653367Head and neck soft tissue sarcomas treated with radiation therapyLucas K. Vitzthum0Lindsay B. Brown1Jessica W. Rooney2Robert L. Foote3Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MNDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MNDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MNDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MNHead and neck soft tissue sarcomas (HNSTSs) are rare and heterogeneous cancers in which radiation therapy (RT) has an important role in local tumor control (LC). The purpose of this study was to evaluate outcomes and patterns of treatment failure in patients with HNSTS treated with RT. A retrospective review was performed of adult patients with HNSTS treated with RT from January 1, 1998, to December 31, 2012. LC, locoregional control (LRC), disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), and predictors thereof were assessed. Forty-eight patients with HNSTS were evaluated. Five-year Kaplan-Meier estimates of LC, LRC, DFS, and OS were 87, 73, 63, and 83%, respectively. Angiosarcomas were found to be associated with worse LC, LRC, DFS, and OS. Patients over the age of 60 had lower rates of DFS. HNSTSs comprise a diverse group of tumors that can be managed with various treatment regimens involving RT. Angiosarcomas have higher recurrence and mortality rates.http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/rt/article/view/6165AngiosarcomaHead and neck sarcomaRadiation therapyRadiotherapySoft tissue sarcoma
spellingShingle Lucas K. Vitzthum
Lindsay B. Brown
Jessica W. Rooney
Robert L. Foote
Head and neck soft tissue sarcomas treated with radiation therapy
Rare Tumors
Angiosarcoma
Head and neck sarcoma
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy
Soft tissue sarcoma
title Head and neck soft tissue sarcomas treated with radiation therapy
title_full Head and neck soft tissue sarcomas treated with radiation therapy
title_fullStr Head and neck soft tissue sarcomas treated with radiation therapy
title_full_unstemmed Head and neck soft tissue sarcomas treated with radiation therapy
title_short Head and neck soft tissue sarcomas treated with radiation therapy
title_sort head and neck soft tissue sarcomas treated with radiation therapy
topic Angiosarcoma
Head and neck sarcoma
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy
Soft tissue sarcoma
url http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/rt/article/view/6165
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