A Study the Effect of Biodiesel Blends and the Injection Timing on Performance and Emissions of Common Rail Diesel Engines

This paper presents a study on the effect of the ratio of biodiesel and injection timing on the performance of diesel engines and their emissions. The research engine is a cylinder engine AVL-5402, simulated by software AVL-Boost. The simulated fuel includes fossil diesel and biodiesel blended with...

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Main Authors: Nguyen Tuan Nghia, Nguyen Xuan Khoa, Wonjun Cho, Ocktaeck Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/242
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author Nguyen Tuan Nghia
Nguyen Xuan Khoa
Wonjun Cho
Ocktaeck Lim
author_facet Nguyen Tuan Nghia
Nguyen Xuan Khoa
Wonjun Cho
Ocktaeck Lim
author_sort Nguyen Tuan Nghia
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a study on the effect of the ratio of biodiesel and injection timing on the performance of diesel engines and their emissions. The research engine is a cylinder engine AVL-5402, simulated by software AVL-Boost. The simulated fuel includes fossil diesel and biodiesel blended with a replacement rate from 0% to 50%, with a simulation mode of 2200 (rev/min), at a rate of a 25%, 50% and 75% load. In this speed range, the engine has the lowest fuel consumption. The parameters to be evaluated are power, fuel consumption and emissions, based on the proportions of blended biodiesel. The results show that there is a relationship between the proportion of blended biodiesel, injection timing and the parameters of the engine. Specifically, the ratio of the biodiesel blend increases, injection timing tends to move closer to the top dead center (TDC), the tendency reduce engine power, fuel consumption increases, the emissions of CO and soot reduces, while NO<sub>x</sub> increases.
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spelling doaj.art-021bd3a624344848a08b68718f3049422023-11-23T11:27:44ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-12-0115124210.3390/en15010242A Study the Effect of Biodiesel Blends and the Injection Timing on Performance and Emissions of Common Rail Diesel EnginesNguyen Tuan Nghia0Nguyen Xuan Khoa1Wonjun Cho2Ocktaeck Lim3Faculty of Automobile Technology, HaNoi University of Industry, No. 298, Cau Dien Street, Bac Tu Liem District, Hanoi 100000, VietnamFaculty of Automobile Technology, HaNoi University of Industry, No. 298, Cau Dien Street, Bac Tu Liem District, Hanoi 100000, VietnamBIO FRIENDS Inc., HQ 514, 199, Techno 2 Street, Yuseong District, Deajeon 34025, KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulsan, San 29, Mugeo 2-dong, Nam-gu, Ulsan 44610, KoreaThis paper presents a study on the effect of the ratio of biodiesel and injection timing on the performance of diesel engines and their emissions. The research engine is a cylinder engine AVL-5402, simulated by software AVL-Boost. The simulated fuel includes fossil diesel and biodiesel blended with a replacement rate from 0% to 50%, with a simulation mode of 2200 (rev/min), at a rate of a 25%, 50% and 75% load. In this speed range, the engine has the lowest fuel consumption. The parameters to be evaluated are power, fuel consumption and emissions, based on the proportions of blended biodiesel. The results show that there is a relationship between the proportion of blended biodiesel, injection timing and the parameters of the engine. Specifically, the ratio of the biodiesel blend increases, injection timing tends to move closer to the top dead center (TDC), the tendency reduce engine power, fuel consumption increases, the emissions of CO and soot reduces, while NO<sub>x</sub> increases.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/242engine simulationbiodieselemissionmixing ratioinjection timing
spellingShingle Nguyen Tuan Nghia
Nguyen Xuan Khoa
Wonjun Cho
Ocktaeck Lim
A Study the Effect of Biodiesel Blends and the Injection Timing on Performance and Emissions of Common Rail Diesel Engines
Energies
engine simulation
biodiesel
emission
mixing ratio
injection timing
title A Study the Effect of Biodiesel Blends and the Injection Timing on Performance and Emissions of Common Rail Diesel Engines
title_full A Study the Effect of Biodiesel Blends and the Injection Timing on Performance and Emissions of Common Rail Diesel Engines
title_fullStr A Study the Effect of Biodiesel Blends and the Injection Timing on Performance and Emissions of Common Rail Diesel Engines
title_full_unstemmed A Study the Effect of Biodiesel Blends and the Injection Timing on Performance and Emissions of Common Rail Diesel Engines
title_short A Study the Effect of Biodiesel Blends and the Injection Timing on Performance and Emissions of Common Rail Diesel Engines
title_sort study the effect of biodiesel blends and the injection timing on performance and emissions of common rail diesel engines
topic engine simulation
biodiesel
emission
mixing ratio
injection timing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/242
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