Blackcurrant Variety Specific Growth and Yield Formation as a Response to Foliar Fertilizers

Recently, there has been a growing interest in supplementing plant nutrition with foliar fertilizers. Foliar application of nutrients is considered a promising environmentally friendly strategy for improving the yield and nutrient efficiency of crops. Little work with foliar appliances on perennial...

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Main Authors: Sorin Vâtcă, Roxana Vidican, Ștefania Gâdea, Melinda Horvat, Anamaria Vâtcă, Valentina Ancuța Stoian, Vlad Stoian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/12/2014
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author Sorin Vâtcă
Roxana Vidican
Ștefania Gâdea
Melinda Horvat
Anamaria Vâtcă
Valentina Ancuța Stoian
Vlad Stoian
author_facet Sorin Vâtcă
Roxana Vidican
Ștefania Gâdea
Melinda Horvat
Anamaria Vâtcă
Valentina Ancuța Stoian
Vlad Stoian
author_sort Sorin Vâtcă
collection DOAJ
description Recently, there has been a growing interest in supplementing plant nutrition with foliar fertilizers. Foliar application of nutrients is considered a promising environmentally friendly strategy for improving the yield and nutrient efficiency of crops. Little work with foliar appliances on perennial fruits bushes, blackcurrant (<i>Ribes nigrum</i> L.), respectively, has been reported. This study was conducted to evaluate the growth and yield response of three blackcurrant varieties to macro and micronutrients’ foliar fertilizer solutions. Principal component analysis and factors environmental fitting were performed for the global assessment of growth and increases in branches length responsible for yield production throughout the entire vegetation period and reported to the final development. The results endorsed the benefits of foliar fertilization. Each variety has a preference for a specific foliar treatment. The highest increases in branches length for Ruben variety was with Ascovigor foliar fertilizer; for Tiben with Kombimax; for Tines with Mikromix. The varieties growth dynamics due to fertilizers was best fitted to foliar Kombimax. Stable models were found to all blackcurrant varieties depending on developmental stage and foliar fertilization application. Application of foliar fertilizer is very profitable in terms of pairing each variety with optimum product, which will increase its specific yield potential.
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spelling doaj.art-021d03dd0e0e43db94e0958cbfc0ae742023-11-21T01:50:40ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952020-12-011012201410.3390/agronomy10122014Blackcurrant Variety Specific Growth and Yield Formation as a Response to Foliar FertilizersSorin Vâtcă0Roxana Vidican1Ștefania Gâdea2Melinda Horvat3Anamaria Vâtcă4Valentina Ancuța Stoian5Vlad Stoian6Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăştur 3–5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăştur 3–5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăştur 3–5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Haţieganu Cluj-Napoca, Babeş Street 8, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Management and Economics, Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnologies, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăştur 3–5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăştur 3–5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăştur 3–5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaRecently, there has been a growing interest in supplementing plant nutrition with foliar fertilizers. Foliar application of nutrients is considered a promising environmentally friendly strategy for improving the yield and nutrient efficiency of crops. Little work with foliar appliances on perennial fruits bushes, blackcurrant (<i>Ribes nigrum</i> L.), respectively, has been reported. This study was conducted to evaluate the growth and yield response of three blackcurrant varieties to macro and micronutrients’ foliar fertilizer solutions. Principal component analysis and factors environmental fitting were performed for the global assessment of growth and increases in branches length responsible for yield production throughout the entire vegetation period and reported to the final development. The results endorsed the benefits of foliar fertilization. Each variety has a preference for a specific foliar treatment. The highest increases in branches length for Ruben variety was with Ascovigor foliar fertilizer; for Tiben with Kombimax; for Tines with Mikromix. The varieties growth dynamics due to fertilizers was best fitted to foliar Kombimax. Stable models were found to all blackcurrant varieties depending on developmental stage and foliar fertilization application. Application of foliar fertilizer is very profitable in terms of pairing each variety with optimum product, which will increase its specific yield potential.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/12/2014growing seasonleaf applicationbranchesbiostimulantnutrientsincome
spellingShingle Sorin Vâtcă
Roxana Vidican
Ștefania Gâdea
Melinda Horvat
Anamaria Vâtcă
Valentina Ancuța Stoian
Vlad Stoian
Blackcurrant Variety Specific Growth and Yield Formation as a Response to Foliar Fertilizers
Agronomy
growing season
leaf application
branches
biostimulant
nutrients
income
title Blackcurrant Variety Specific Growth and Yield Formation as a Response to Foliar Fertilizers
title_full Blackcurrant Variety Specific Growth and Yield Formation as a Response to Foliar Fertilizers
title_fullStr Blackcurrant Variety Specific Growth and Yield Formation as a Response to Foliar Fertilizers
title_full_unstemmed Blackcurrant Variety Specific Growth and Yield Formation as a Response to Foliar Fertilizers
title_short Blackcurrant Variety Specific Growth and Yield Formation as a Response to Foliar Fertilizers
title_sort blackcurrant variety specific growth and yield formation as a response to foliar fertilizers
topic growing season
leaf application
branches
biostimulant
nutrients
income
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/12/2014
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