Global Dimensions of Gifted and Talented Education: The Influence of National Perceptions on Policies and Practices

We examine recent research across countries and cultures in regard to the issues related to the formation of gifted and talented education perspectives, policies, and practices. Many modern cultures and subcultures have developed formal and informal definitions of what it means to be gifted and tal...

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Main Authors: Brian L. Heuser, Ke Wang, Salman Shahid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mercy College 2017-04-01
Series:Global Education Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ger.mercy.edu/index.php/ger/article/view/301/248
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author Brian L. Heuser
Ke Wang
Salman Shahid
author_facet Brian L. Heuser
Ke Wang
Salman Shahid
author_sort Brian L. Heuser
collection DOAJ
description We examine recent research across countries and cultures in regard to the issues related to the formation of gifted and talented education perspectives, policies, and practices. Many modern cultures and subcultures have developed formal and informal definitions of what it means to be gifted and talented, and when we compare the perceptions, policies, and practices across nations, we discover very different constructs of intelligence and ability. These understandings of giftedness and gifted and talented education can be grouped into four binary dimensions, scholarly versus co-curricular capabilities, aptitude versus achievement, nature versus nurture, and individualistic versus collective, that have significant implications for policy and practice. These constructs can serve as a foundation for countries that are looking to formalize or expand their gifted and talented education models or can be used to challenge the norms of established systems. We put forward recommendations to address some of the challenges in advancing gifted education cross-nationally, an area that is often assumed to introduce risks of enlarging social inequity. We also provide a cross-national matrix that captures known elements of gifted education policies and programs from over 20 subnational jurisdictions, countries, and world regions.
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spelling doaj.art-021ef4f323f94ab591c00dfe5ea6ffbd2022-12-21T19:15:06ZengMercy CollegeGlobal Education Review2325-663X2017-04-0141421Global Dimensions of Gifted and Talented Education: The Influence of National Perceptions on Policies and PracticesBrian L. Heuser0Ke Wang 1Salman Shahid 2Peabody College, Vanderbilt UniversitPeabody College, Vanderbilt UniversitPeabody College, Vanderbilt UniversitWe examine recent research across countries and cultures in regard to the issues related to the formation of gifted and talented education perspectives, policies, and practices. Many modern cultures and subcultures have developed formal and informal definitions of what it means to be gifted and talented, and when we compare the perceptions, policies, and practices across nations, we discover very different constructs of intelligence and ability. These understandings of giftedness and gifted and talented education can be grouped into four binary dimensions, scholarly versus co-curricular capabilities, aptitude versus achievement, nature versus nurture, and individualistic versus collective, that have significant implications for policy and practice. These constructs can serve as a foundation for countries that are looking to formalize or expand their gifted and talented education models or can be used to challenge the norms of established systems. We put forward recommendations to address some of the challenges in advancing gifted education cross-nationally, an area that is often assumed to introduce risks of enlarging social inequity. We also provide a cross-national matrix that captures known elements of gifted education policies and programs from over 20 subnational jurisdictions, countries, and world regions.http://ger.mercy.edu/index.php/ger/article/view/301/248Comparative educationgifted and talented educationinternational education policy
spellingShingle Brian L. Heuser
Ke Wang
Salman Shahid
Global Dimensions of Gifted and Talented Education: The Influence of National Perceptions on Policies and Practices
Global Education Review
Comparative education
gifted and talented education
international education policy
title Global Dimensions of Gifted and Talented Education: The Influence of National Perceptions on Policies and Practices
title_full Global Dimensions of Gifted and Talented Education: The Influence of National Perceptions on Policies and Practices
title_fullStr Global Dimensions of Gifted and Talented Education: The Influence of National Perceptions on Policies and Practices
title_full_unstemmed Global Dimensions of Gifted and Talented Education: The Influence of National Perceptions on Policies and Practices
title_short Global Dimensions of Gifted and Talented Education: The Influence of National Perceptions on Policies and Practices
title_sort global dimensions of gifted and talented education the influence of national perceptions on policies and practices
topic Comparative education
gifted and talented education
international education policy
url http://ger.mercy.edu/index.php/ger/article/view/301/248
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