Recent advances of gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease patients

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health issue and has ultimately progressed to an end-stage renal disease that requires life-long dialysis or renal transplantation. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of these pathological development and progression remains to be fully und...

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Main Author: Ying-Yong Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Exploration Publishing Inc. 2022-06-01
Series:Exploration of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.explorationpub.com/Journals/em/Article/100190
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author Ying-Yong Zhao
author_facet Ying-Yong Zhao
author_sort Ying-Yong Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health issue and has ultimately progressed to an end-stage renal disease that requires life-long dialysis or renal transplantation. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of these pathological development and progression remains to be fully understood. The human gut microbiota is made up of approximately 100 trillion microbial cells including anaerobic and aerobic species. In recent years, more and more evidence has indicated a clear association between dysbiosis of gut microbiota and CKD including immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy, diabetic kidney disease, membranous nephropathy, chronic renal failure and end-stage renal disease. The current review describes gut microbial dysbiosis and metabolites in patients with CKD thus helping to understand human disease. Treatment with prebiotics, probiotics and natural products can attenuate CKD through improving dysbiosis of gut microbiota, indicating a novel intervention strategy in patients with CKD. This review also discusses therapeutic options, such as prebiotics, probiotics and natural products, for targeting dysbiosis of gut microbiota in patients to provide more specific concept-driven therapy strategy for CKD treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-021fbdfdb0594af1866ce028c1f691712022-12-22T03:32:36ZengOpen Exploration Publishing Inc.Exploration of Medicine2692-31062022-06-013326027410.37349/emed.2022.00090Recent advances of gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease patientsYing-Yong Zhao0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-7342Faculty of Life Science & Medicine, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, Shaanxi, ChinaChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health issue and has ultimately progressed to an end-stage renal disease that requires life-long dialysis or renal transplantation. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of these pathological development and progression remains to be fully understood. The human gut microbiota is made up of approximately 100 trillion microbial cells including anaerobic and aerobic species. In recent years, more and more evidence has indicated a clear association between dysbiosis of gut microbiota and CKD including immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy, diabetic kidney disease, membranous nephropathy, chronic renal failure and end-stage renal disease. The current review describes gut microbial dysbiosis and metabolites in patients with CKD thus helping to understand human disease. Treatment with prebiotics, probiotics and natural products can attenuate CKD through improving dysbiosis of gut microbiota, indicating a novel intervention strategy in patients with CKD. This review also discusses therapeutic options, such as prebiotics, probiotics and natural products, for targeting dysbiosis of gut microbiota in patients to provide more specific concept-driven therapy strategy for CKD treatment.https://www.explorationpub.com/Journals/em/Article/100190chronic kidney diseasegut microbiotaimmunoglobulin a nephropathydiabetic kidney diseasemembranous nephropathyprebioticsprobioticsnatural products
spellingShingle Ying-Yong Zhao
Recent advances of gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease patients
Exploration of Medicine
chronic kidney disease
gut microbiota
immunoglobulin a nephropathy
diabetic kidney disease
membranous nephropathy
prebiotics
probiotics
natural products
title Recent advances of gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease patients
title_full Recent advances of gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease patients
title_fullStr Recent advances of gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease patients
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances of gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease patients
title_short Recent advances of gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease patients
title_sort recent advances of gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease patients
topic chronic kidney disease
gut microbiota
immunoglobulin a nephropathy
diabetic kidney disease
membranous nephropathy
prebiotics
probiotics
natural products
url https://www.explorationpub.com/Journals/em/Article/100190
work_keys_str_mv AT yingyongzhao recentadvancesofgutmicrobiotainchronickidneydiseasepatients