Estimating Visible Band Albedo from Aerial Orthophotographs in Urban Areas

Albedo is an important parameter in many environmental and renewable energy models. Satellite sensors can be used to derive broadband or narrowband albedos. However, the spatial resolution of such data can be insufficient in urban areas with complex morphology and land cover diversity. In this study...

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Main Authors: Jaroslav Hofierka, Katarína Onačillová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/164
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author Jaroslav Hofierka
Katarína Onačillová
author_facet Jaroslav Hofierka
Katarína Onačillová
author_sort Jaroslav Hofierka
collection DOAJ
description Albedo is an important parameter in many environmental and renewable energy models. Satellite sensors can be used to derive broadband or narrowband albedos. However, the spatial resolution of such data can be insufficient in urban areas with complex morphology and land cover diversity. In this study, we propose the use of widely available aerial orthophotographs to derive visible band albedo in urban surfaces that can be effectively used in high-resolution applications. The solution is based on the estimation of the reflected irradiance captured by an RGB sensor and approximated by the brightness component in the hue-saturation-brightness (HSB) color model and incident solar irradiance modelled by the r.sun module in GRASS GIS. The visible band albedo values are calibrated by published reference values for selected land cover classes or, alternatively, by a spectroradiometer. The method is applied to the central part of Košice and compared to visible band albedo derived from the Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel 2A sensors and previously published typical albedo values for various land cover classes, resulting in reasonable agreement. The proposed methodology is implemented using standard GIS tools that are easily applicable to any high-resolution urban data.
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spelling doaj.art-02214859122d4774b109476cac698b192023-11-23T12:14:08ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-12-0114116410.3390/rs14010164Estimating Visible Band Albedo from Aerial Orthophotographs in Urban AreasJaroslav Hofierka0Katarína Onačillová1Institute of Geography, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 041 54 Košice, SlovakiaInstitute of Geography, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 041 54 Košice, SlovakiaAlbedo is an important parameter in many environmental and renewable energy models. Satellite sensors can be used to derive broadband or narrowband albedos. However, the spatial resolution of such data can be insufficient in urban areas with complex morphology and land cover diversity. In this study, we propose the use of widely available aerial orthophotographs to derive visible band albedo in urban surfaces that can be effectively used in high-resolution applications. The solution is based on the estimation of the reflected irradiance captured by an RGB sensor and approximated by the brightness component in the hue-saturation-brightness (HSB) color model and incident solar irradiance modelled by the r.sun module in GRASS GIS. The visible band albedo values are calibrated by published reference values for selected land cover classes or, alternatively, by a spectroradiometer. The method is applied to the central part of Košice and compared to visible band albedo derived from the Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel 2A sensors and previously published typical albedo values for various land cover classes, resulting in reasonable agreement. The proposed methodology is implemented using standard GIS tools that are easily applicable to any high-resolution urban data.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/164albedosolar radiationorthophotographsurban areasKošice city
spellingShingle Jaroslav Hofierka
Katarína Onačillová
Estimating Visible Band Albedo from Aerial Orthophotographs in Urban Areas
Remote Sensing
albedo
solar radiation
orthophotographs
urban areas
Košice city
title Estimating Visible Band Albedo from Aerial Orthophotographs in Urban Areas
title_full Estimating Visible Band Albedo from Aerial Orthophotographs in Urban Areas
title_fullStr Estimating Visible Band Albedo from Aerial Orthophotographs in Urban Areas
title_full_unstemmed Estimating Visible Band Albedo from Aerial Orthophotographs in Urban Areas
title_short Estimating Visible Band Albedo from Aerial Orthophotographs in Urban Areas
title_sort estimating visible band albedo from aerial orthophotographs in urban areas
topic albedo
solar radiation
orthophotographs
urban areas
Košice city
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/164
work_keys_str_mv AT jaroslavhofierka estimatingvisiblebandalbedofromaerialorthophotographsinurbanareas
AT katarinaonacillova estimatingvisiblebandalbedofromaerialorthophotographsinurbanareas