Transcriptome and methylome dynamics in the gills of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during low-salinity adaption

DNA methylation is a critical epigenetic modification that dynamically regulates gene expression in organisms facing abiotic stress. However, few studies have comprehensively examined the role of DNA methylation in marine fish during environmental adaptation. Therefore, this study explored the methy...

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Main Authors: Jian Yang, Minhai Liu, Tingting Zhou, Qi Li, Zhihua Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1082655/full
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author Jian Yang
Jian Yang
Minhai Liu
Tingting Zhou
Qi Li
Zhihua Lin
author_facet Jian Yang
Jian Yang
Minhai Liu
Tingting Zhou
Qi Li
Zhihua Lin
author_sort Jian Yang
collection DOAJ
description DNA methylation is a critical epigenetic modification that dynamically regulates gene expression in organisms facing abiotic stress. However, few studies have comprehensively examined the role of DNA methylation in marine fish during environmental adaptation. Therefore, this study explored the methylome dynamics and DNA methylation regulation mechanisms in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during low-salinity adaption. The methylation level in the gills was notably raised in the S-group (5‰ salinity) compared to C-group (25‰ salinity). A total of 109 differentially methylated promoter target genes and 581 differentially expressed genes were identified via whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) and RNA-seq of gills in the two salinity groups, respectively. Moreover, 23 hypo-methylated/up-regulated differentially methylated genes (DMGs) and 28 hyper-methylated/down-regulated DMGs were identified through integrative analysis, which were mainly enriched in signal transduction, ion exchange, energy metabolism, and cytoskeleton system and other biological processes. Collectively, our findings suggested that low-salinity stress can induce adaptive genome-wide DNA methylation changes, which can in turn affect the transcription of genes in large yellow croaker during low-salinity adaptation. Therefore, our findings provide new insights into the regulatory mechanisms of marine fish in response to rapid environmental changes.
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spelling doaj.art-022262bd3766482fa6d77032f349e01b2023-02-01T06:04:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452023-02-011010.3389/fmars.2023.10826551082655Transcriptome and methylome dynamics in the gills of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during low-salinity adaptionJian Yang0Jian Yang1Minhai Liu2Tingting Zhou3Qi Li4Zhihua Lin5Ninghai Institute of Mariculture Breeding and Seed Industry, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, ChinaNinghai Institute of Mariculture Breeding and Seed Industry, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, ChinaNinghai Institute of Mariculture Breeding and Seed Industry, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, ChinaNinghai Institute of Mariculture Breeding and Seed Industry, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, ChinaDNA methylation is a critical epigenetic modification that dynamically regulates gene expression in organisms facing abiotic stress. However, few studies have comprehensively examined the role of DNA methylation in marine fish during environmental adaptation. Therefore, this study explored the methylome dynamics and DNA methylation regulation mechanisms in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during low-salinity adaption. The methylation level in the gills was notably raised in the S-group (5‰ salinity) compared to C-group (25‰ salinity). A total of 109 differentially methylated promoter target genes and 581 differentially expressed genes were identified via whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) and RNA-seq of gills in the two salinity groups, respectively. Moreover, 23 hypo-methylated/up-regulated differentially methylated genes (DMGs) and 28 hyper-methylated/down-regulated DMGs were identified through integrative analysis, which were mainly enriched in signal transduction, ion exchange, energy metabolism, and cytoskeleton system and other biological processes. Collectively, our findings suggested that low-salinity stress can induce adaptive genome-wide DNA methylation changes, which can in turn affect the transcription of genes in large yellow croaker during low-salinity adaptation. Therefore, our findings provide new insights into the regulatory mechanisms of marine fish in response to rapid environmental changes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1082655/fulllow salinity stresslarge yellow croakermethylometranscriptomeepigenetic regulation mechanism
spellingShingle Jian Yang
Jian Yang
Minhai Liu
Tingting Zhou
Qi Li
Zhihua Lin
Transcriptome and methylome dynamics in the gills of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during low-salinity adaption
Frontiers in Marine Science
low salinity stress
large yellow croaker
methylome
transcriptome
epigenetic regulation mechanism
title Transcriptome and methylome dynamics in the gills of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during low-salinity adaption
title_full Transcriptome and methylome dynamics in the gills of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during low-salinity adaption
title_fullStr Transcriptome and methylome dynamics in the gills of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during low-salinity adaption
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptome and methylome dynamics in the gills of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during low-salinity adaption
title_short Transcriptome and methylome dynamics in the gills of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during low-salinity adaption
title_sort transcriptome and methylome dynamics in the gills of large yellow croaker larimichthys crocea during low salinity adaption
topic low salinity stress
large yellow croaker
methylome
transcriptome
epigenetic regulation mechanism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1082655/full
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