Interlayer Chemical Modulation of Phase Transitions in Two-Dimensional Metal Chalcogenides

Two-dimensional metal chalcogenides (2D-MCs) with complex interactions are usually rich in phase transition behavior, such as superconductivity, charge density wave (CDW), and magnetic transitions, which hold great promise for the exploration of exciting physical properties and functional applicatio...

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Main Authors: Zhi Zhang, Yi Wang, Zelin Zhao, Weijing Song, Xiaoli Zhou, Zejun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/3/959
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author Zhi Zhang
Yi Wang
Zelin Zhao
Weijing Song
Xiaoli Zhou
Zejun Li
author_facet Zhi Zhang
Yi Wang
Zelin Zhao
Weijing Song
Xiaoli Zhou
Zejun Li
author_sort Zhi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Two-dimensional metal chalcogenides (2D-MCs) with complex interactions are usually rich in phase transition behavior, such as superconductivity, charge density wave (CDW), and magnetic transitions, which hold great promise for the exploration of exciting physical properties and functional applications. Interlayer chemical modulation, as a renewed surface modification method, presents congenital advantages to regulate the phase transitions of 2D-MCs due to its confined space, strong guest–host interactions, and local and reversible modulation without destructing the host lattice, whereby new phenomena and functionalities can be produced. Herein, recent achievements in the interlayer chemical modulation of 2D-MCs are reviewed from the aspects of superconducting transition, CDW transition, semiconductor-to-metal transition, magnetic phase transition, and lattice transition. We systematically discuss the roles of charge transfer, spin coupling, and lattice strain on the modulation of phase transitions in the guest–host architectures of 2D-MCs established by electrochemical intercalation, solution-processed intercalation, and solid-state intercalation. New physical phenomena, new insight into the mechanism of phase transitions, and derived functional applications are presented. Finally, a prospectus of the challenges and opportunities of interlayer chemical modulation for future research is pointed out.
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spelling doaj.art-022751cc840d44109394d24a6f3439b02023-11-16T17:25:35ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-01-0128395910.3390/molecules28030959Interlayer Chemical Modulation of Phase Transitions in Two-Dimensional Metal ChalcogenidesZhi Zhang0Yi Wang1Zelin Zhao2Weijing Song3Xiaoli Zhou4Zejun Li5School of Physics, Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Physics, Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Physics, Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Physics, Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Physics, Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaTwo-dimensional metal chalcogenides (2D-MCs) with complex interactions are usually rich in phase transition behavior, such as superconductivity, charge density wave (CDW), and magnetic transitions, which hold great promise for the exploration of exciting physical properties and functional applications. Interlayer chemical modulation, as a renewed surface modification method, presents congenital advantages to regulate the phase transitions of 2D-MCs due to its confined space, strong guest–host interactions, and local and reversible modulation without destructing the host lattice, whereby new phenomena and functionalities can be produced. Herein, recent achievements in the interlayer chemical modulation of 2D-MCs are reviewed from the aspects of superconducting transition, CDW transition, semiconductor-to-metal transition, magnetic phase transition, and lattice transition. We systematically discuss the roles of charge transfer, spin coupling, and lattice strain on the modulation of phase transitions in the guest–host architectures of 2D-MCs established by electrochemical intercalation, solution-processed intercalation, and solid-state intercalation. New physical phenomena, new insight into the mechanism of phase transitions, and derived functional applications are presented. Finally, a prospectus of the challenges and opportunities of interlayer chemical modulation for future research is pointed out.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/3/959interlayer chemical modulation2D metal chalcogenidesphase transitions
spellingShingle Zhi Zhang
Yi Wang
Zelin Zhao
Weijing Song
Xiaoli Zhou
Zejun Li
Interlayer Chemical Modulation of Phase Transitions in Two-Dimensional Metal Chalcogenides
Molecules
interlayer chemical modulation
2D metal chalcogenides
phase transitions
title Interlayer Chemical Modulation of Phase Transitions in Two-Dimensional Metal Chalcogenides
title_full Interlayer Chemical Modulation of Phase Transitions in Two-Dimensional Metal Chalcogenides
title_fullStr Interlayer Chemical Modulation of Phase Transitions in Two-Dimensional Metal Chalcogenides
title_full_unstemmed Interlayer Chemical Modulation of Phase Transitions in Two-Dimensional Metal Chalcogenides
title_short Interlayer Chemical Modulation of Phase Transitions in Two-Dimensional Metal Chalcogenides
title_sort interlayer chemical modulation of phase transitions in two dimensional metal chalcogenides
topic interlayer chemical modulation
2D metal chalcogenides
phase transitions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/3/959
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AT zelinzhao interlayerchemicalmodulationofphasetransitionsintwodimensionalmetalchalcogenides
AT weijingsong interlayerchemicalmodulationofphasetransitionsintwodimensionalmetalchalcogenides
AT xiaolizhou interlayerchemicalmodulationofphasetransitionsintwodimensionalmetalchalcogenides
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