Cellulose-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels Embedded with Silver Nanoparticles: Preparation and Characterization

The paper presents the preparation and characterization of novel composite materials based on microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) with silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) in powder and gel forms. We use a promising synthetic conception to form the novel composite biomaterials. At first MCC was modified with...

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Main Authors: Alexander Vasil’kov, Margarita Rubina, Alexander Naumkin, Mikhail Buzin, Pavel Dorovatovskii, Georgy Peters, Yan Zubavichus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/7/3/82
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author Alexander Vasil’kov
Margarita Rubina
Alexander Naumkin
Mikhail Buzin
Pavel Dorovatovskii
Georgy Peters
Yan Zubavichus
author_facet Alexander Vasil’kov
Margarita Rubina
Alexander Naumkin
Mikhail Buzin
Pavel Dorovatovskii
Georgy Peters
Yan Zubavichus
author_sort Alexander Vasil’kov
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the preparation and characterization of novel composite materials based on microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) with silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) in powder and gel forms. We use a promising synthetic conception to form the novel composite biomaterials. At first MCC was modified with colloidal solution of Ag NPs in isopropyl alcohol prepared via metal vapor synthesis. Then Ag-containing MCC powder was used as precursor for further preparation of the gels. The hydrogels were prepared by dissolving pristine MCC and MCC-based composite at low temperatures in aqueous alkali solution and gelation at elevated temperature. To prepare aerogels the drying in supercritical carbon dioxide was implemented. The as-prepared cellulose composites were characterized in terms of morphology, structure, and phase composition. Since many functional properties, including biological activity, in metal-composites are determined by the nature of the metal-to-polymer matrix interaction, the electronic state of the metal was carefully studied. The studied cellulose-based materials containing biologically active Ag NPs may be of interest for use as wound healing or water-purification materials.
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spelling doaj.art-022baa71b94b40ca83f0e837a0c5591e2023-11-22T13:11:19ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612021-07-01738210.3390/gels7030082Cellulose-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels Embedded with Silver Nanoparticles: Preparation and CharacterizationAlexander Vasil’kov0Margarita Rubina1Alexander Naumkin2Mikhail Buzin3Pavel Dorovatovskii4Georgy Peters5Yan Zubavichus6A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 ul. Vavilova, 119991 Moscow, RussiaA. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 ul. Vavilova, 119991 Moscow, RussiaA. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 ul. Vavilova, 119991 Moscow, RussiaA. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 ul. Vavilova, 119991 Moscow, RussiaNational Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, 1 pl. Akademika Kurchatova, 123182 Moscow, RussiaNational Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, 1 pl. Akademika Kurchatova, 123182 Moscow, RussiaFederal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Lavrentiev Ave. 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaThe paper presents the preparation and characterization of novel composite materials based on microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) with silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) in powder and gel forms. We use a promising synthetic conception to form the novel composite biomaterials. At first MCC was modified with colloidal solution of Ag NPs in isopropyl alcohol prepared via metal vapor synthesis. Then Ag-containing MCC powder was used as precursor for further preparation of the gels. The hydrogels were prepared by dissolving pristine MCC and MCC-based composite at low temperatures in aqueous alkali solution and gelation at elevated temperature. To prepare aerogels the drying in supercritical carbon dioxide was implemented. The as-prepared cellulose composites were characterized in terms of morphology, structure, and phase composition. Since many functional properties, including biological activity, in metal-composites are determined by the nature of the metal-to-polymer matrix interaction, the electronic state of the metal was carefully studied. The studied cellulose-based materials containing biologically active Ag NPs may be of interest for use as wound healing or water-purification materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/7/3/82cellulosesilver NPsbio-aerogelmetal vapor synthesisorganosolcomposites
spellingShingle Alexander Vasil’kov
Margarita Rubina
Alexander Naumkin
Mikhail Buzin
Pavel Dorovatovskii
Georgy Peters
Yan Zubavichus
Cellulose-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels Embedded with Silver Nanoparticles: Preparation and Characterization
Gels
cellulose
silver NPs
bio-aerogel
metal vapor synthesis
organosol
composites
title Cellulose-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels Embedded with Silver Nanoparticles: Preparation and Characterization
title_full Cellulose-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels Embedded with Silver Nanoparticles: Preparation and Characterization
title_fullStr Cellulose-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels Embedded with Silver Nanoparticles: Preparation and Characterization
title_full_unstemmed Cellulose-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels Embedded with Silver Nanoparticles: Preparation and Characterization
title_short Cellulose-Based Hydrogels and Aerogels Embedded with Silver Nanoparticles: Preparation and Characterization
title_sort cellulose based hydrogels and aerogels embedded with silver nanoparticles preparation and characterization
topic cellulose
silver NPs
bio-aerogel
metal vapor synthesis
organosol
composites
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/7/3/82
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AT mikhailbuzin cellulosebasedhydrogelsandaerogelsembeddedwithsilvernanoparticlespreparationandcharacterization
AT paveldorovatovskii cellulosebasedhydrogelsandaerogelsembeddedwithsilvernanoparticlespreparationandcharacterization
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