Adsorption Kinetics of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid and Methomyl Pesticides in Aqueous Solution onto Eucalyptus Woodchip Derived Biochar

This work reports the application of a biochar (BC) derived from eucalyptus wood chips to remove pesticides (imidacloprid, acetamiprid and methomyl) from water. The pseudo-second order kinetic adsorption model is the best fit describing the adsorption of pesticides on BC. Furthermore, the Langmuir m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Assadawoot Srikhaow, Wasitthi Chaengsawang, Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat, Puangrat Kajitvichyanukul, Siwaporn M. Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/5/528
_version_ 1797497610239475712
author Assadawoot Srikhaow
Wasitthi Chaengsawang
Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat
Puangrat Kajitvichyanukul
Siwaporn M. Smith
author_facet Assadawoot Srikhaow
Wasitthi Chaengsawang
Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat
Puangrat Kajitvichyanukul
Siwaporn M. Smith
author_sort Assadawoot Srikhaow
collection DOAJ
description This work reports the application of a biochar (BC) derived from eucalyptus wood chips to remove pesticides (imidacloprid, acetamiprid and methomyl) from water. The pseudo-second order kinetic adsorption model is the best fit describing the adsorption of pesticides on BC. Furthermore, the Langmuir model correlated well with the adsorption isotherm data for acetamiprid and methomyl, while the Freundlich model was selected to explain the adsorption of imidacloprid on BC. The maximum adsorption capacities for methomyl, imidacloprid and acetamiprid on the BC material are 32.42, 14.75 and 4.87 mg g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. The highest adsorption capacity of methomyl on the BC surface could be the result of multilayer adsorption suggested by the adsorption isotherm studies, with imidacloprid (or acetamiprid) monolayer being adsorbed on the BC surface. The structure, functional groups of pesticides, including their polarity, all played an important role contributing to the performance of biochar sorbent. Preferable interactions between the studied pesticides and the BC surface may include π-π interactions and hydrogen bonding. The steric aromatic entity in adsorbed imidacloprid and acetamiprid on the BC surface may hinder the possibility of other pesticide molecules approaching the available sorption sites on the surface.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T03:21:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-022df62a6bd74c4381bc16d31c9a5790
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-163X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T03:21:42Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Minerals
spelling doaj.art-022df62a6bd74c4381bc16d31c9a57902023-11-23T12:17:59ZengMDPI AGMinerals2075-163X2022-04-0112552810.3390/min12050528Adsorption Kinetics of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid and Methomyl Pesticides in Aqueous Solution onto Eucalyptus Woodchip Derived BiocharAssadawoot Srikhaow0Wasitthi Chaengsawang1Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat2Puangrat Kajitvichyanukul3Siwaporn M. Smith4Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 999 Phuttamonthon Sai 4 Road, Salaya 73170, ThailandCenter of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 999 Phuttamonthon Sai 4 Road, Salaya 73170, ThailandDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Road, Muang District, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Road, Muang District, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandCenter of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 999 Phuttamonthon Sai 4 Road, Salaya 73170, ThailandThis work reports the application of a biochar (BC) derived from eucalyptus wood chips to remove pesticides (imidacloprid, acetamiprid and methomyl) from water. The pseudo-second order kinetic adsorption model is the best fit describing the adsorption of pesticides on BC. Furthermore, the Langmuir model correlated well with the adsorption isotherm data for acetamiprid and methomyl, while the Freundlich model was selected to explain the adsorption of imidacloprid on BC. The maximum adsorption capacities for methomyl, imidacloprid and acetamiprid on the BC material are 32.42, 14.75 and 4.87 mg g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. The highest adsorption capacity of methomyl on the BC surface could be the result of multilayer adsorption suggested by the adsorption isotherm studies, with imidacloprid (or acetamiprid) monolayer being adsorbed on the BC surface. The structure, functional groups of pesticides, including their polarity, all played an important role contributing to the performance of biochar sorbent. Preferable interactions between the studied pesticides and the BC surface may include π-π interactions and hydrogen bonding. The steric aromatic entity in adsorbed imidacloprid and acetamiprid on the BC surface may hinder the possibility of other pesticide molecules approaching the available sorption sites on the surface.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/5/528biochareucalyptus wood chipspesticides contaminated watersorptionmethomylimidacloprid
spellingShingle Assadawoot Srikhaow
Wasitthi Chaengsawang
Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat
Puangrat Kajitvichyanukul
Siwaporn M. Smith
Adsorption Kinetics of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid and Methomyl Pesticides in Aqueous Solution onto Eucalyptus Woodchip Derived Biochar
Minerals
biochar
eucalyptus wood chips
pesticides contaminated water
sorption
methomyl
imidacloprid
title Adsorption Kinetics of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid and Methomyl Pesticides in Aqueous Solution onto Eucalyptus Woodchip Derived Biochar
title_full Adsorption Kinetics of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid and Methomyl Pesticides in Aqueous Solution onto Eucalyptus Woodchip Derived Biochar
title_fullStr Adsorption Kinetics of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid and Methomyl Pesticides in Aqueous Solution onto Eucalyptus Woodchip Derived Biochar
title_full_unstemmed Adsorption Kinetics of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid and Methomyl Pesticides in Aqueous Solution onto Eucalyptus Woodchip Derived Biochar
title_short Adsorption Kinetics of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid and Methomyl Pesticides in Aqueous Solution onto Eucalyptus Woodchip Derived Biochar
title_sort adsorption kinetics of imidacloprid acetamiprid and methomyl pesticides in aqueous solution onto eucalyptus woodchip derived biochar
topic biochar
eucalyptus wood chips
pesticides contaminated water
sorption
methomyl
imidacloprid
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12/5/528
work_keys_str_mv AT assadawootsrikhaow adsorptionkineticsofimidaclopridacetamipridandmethomylpesticidesinaqueoussolutionontoeucalyptuswoodchipderivedbiochar
AT wasitthichaengsawang adsorptionkineticsofimidaclopridacetamipridandmethomylpesticidesinaqueoussolutionontoeucalyptuswoodchipderivedbiochar
AT tanongkiatkiatsiriroat adsorptionkineticsofimidaclopridacetamipridandmethomylpesticidesinaqueoussolutionontoeucalyptuswoodchipderivedbiochar
AT puangratkajitvichyanukul adsorptionkineticsofimidaclopridacetamipridandmethomylpesticidesinaqueoussolutionontoeucalyptuswoodchipderivedbiochar
AT siwapornmsmith adsorptionkineticsofimidaclopridacetamipridandmethomylpesticidesinaqueoussolutionontoeucalyptuswoodchipderivedbiochar