Resistance and Contingent Contestations to Large-Scale Land Concessions in Southern Laos and Northeastern Cambodia

Over the last decade, there have been considerable concerns raised regarding the social and environmental impacts of large-scale land concessions for plantation development in various parts of the world, especially in the tropics, including in Laos and Cambodia. However, there is still much to learn...

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Main Author: Ian G. Baird
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-02-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/6/1/16
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author Ian G. Baird
author_facet Ian G. Baird
author_sort Ian G. Baird
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description Over the last decade, there have been considerable concerns raised regarding the social and environmental impacts of large-scale land concessions for plantation development in various parts of the world, especially in the tropics, including in Laos and Cambodia. However, there is still much to learn about the various connections and interactions associated with reactions to what are often referred to as “land grabs”, and the ways they are associated or not associated with broader social movements and networks opposed to land grabbing. There is also the need to develop language for discussing these circumstances, something I aim to contribute to in this article. Here, I present four different cases of types of resistance, or what I refer to as contingent contestations, to land concessions in southern Laos and northeastern Cambodia (two from each country), focusing on the perspectives and associated strategies of smallholder farmers, but without ignoring broader issues. I consider the roles of locals in these contestations, through emphasizing the importance of histories, identities/ethnicities, politics, and geography in determining the types of responses to these land deals that emerge, and the strategies that are adopted for contesting these developments.
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spelling doaj.art-02307bbaa34d49e9b5b15eea4bde89162022-12-22T01:32:28ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2017-02-01611610.3390/land6010016land6010016Resistance and Contingent Contestations to Large-Scale Land Concessions in Southern Laos and Northeastern CambodiaIan G. Baird0Center for Ethnic Studies and Development (CESD), Chiang Mai University, T. Suthep, A. Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandOver the last decade, there have been considerable concerns raised regarding the social and environmental impacts of large-scale land concessions for plantation development in various parts of the world, especially in the tropics, including in Laos and Cambodia. However, there is still much to learn about the various connections and interactions associated with reactions to what are often referred to as “land grabs”, and the ways they are associated or not associated with broader social movements and networks opposed to land grabbing. There is also the need to develop language for discussing these circumstances, something I aim to contribute to in this article. Here, I present four different cases of types of resistance, or what I refer to as contingent contestations, to land concessions in southern Laos and northeastern Cambodia (two from each country), focusing on the perspectives and associated strategies of smallholder farmers, but without ignoring broader issues. I consider the roles of locals in these contestations, through emphasizing the importance of histories, identities/ethnicities, politics, and geography in determining the types of responses to these land deals that emerge, and the strategies that are adopted for contesting these developments.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/6/1/16resistanceland grabbinglarge-scale land concessionscontestationLaosCambodia
spellingShingle Ian G. Baird
Resistance and Contingent Contestations to Large-Scale Land Concessions in Southern Laos and Northeastern Cambodia
Land
resistance
land grabbing
large-scale land concessions
contestation
Laos
Cambodia
title Resistance and Contingent Contestations to Large-Scale Land Concessions in Southern Laos and Northeastern Cambodia
title_full Resistance and Contingent Contestations to Large-Scale Land Concessions in Southern Laos and Northeastern Cambodia
title_fullStr Resistance and Contingent Contestations to Large-Scale Land Concessions in Southern Laos and Northeastern Cambodia
title_full_unstemmed Resistance and Contingent Contestations to Large-Scale Land Concessions in Southern Laos and Northeastern Cambodia
title_short Resistance and Contingent Contestations to Large-Scale Land Concessions in Southern Laos and Northeastern Cambodia
title_sort resistance and contingent contestations to large scale land concessions in southern laos and northeastern cambodia
topic resistance
land grabbing
large-scale land concessions
contestation
Laos
Cambodia
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/6/1/16
work_keys_str_mv AT iangbaird resistanceandcontingentcontestationstolargescalelandconcessionsinsouthernlaosandnortheasterncambodia