Short- and long-term follow-up and additional benefits in a sickle cell disease patient experienced severe crizanlizumab infusion-related vaso-occlusive crisis: A case report

Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the presence of sickle hemoglobin that leads to chronic hemolysis and vaso-occlusive crisis. After decades of limited therapy options, crizanlizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody approved by the Food and Drug Administration...

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Main Authors: Awni Alshurafa, Mohamed A. Yassin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.1048571/full
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author Awni Alshurafa
Mohamed A. Yassin
author_facet Awni Alshurafa
Mohamed A. Yassin
author_sort Awni Alshurafa
collection DOAJ
description Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the presence of sickle hemoglobin that leads to chronic hemolysis and vaso-occlusive crisis. After decades of limited therapy options, crizanlizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2019 for sickle cell-related pain crises for patients 16 years of age and above. Although rare, infusion-related reactions, including painful crises, occurred in 3% as per the package insert. However, the data on how to deal with such reactions and about further treatment outcomes are limited as most patients stopped crizanlizumab after the reaction. Herein, we report the good outcome of 13 doses of crizanlizumab in a 19-year-old female patient with sickle cell disease on hydroxyurea, despite experiencing a severe infusion-related painful crisis during the second infusion. Additional benefits of crizanlizumab, in this case, were preventing new episodes of acute chest syndrome, quitting chronic narcotics use, and a remarkable improvement in quality of life and overall performance.
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spelling doaj.art-02308d2e9fe446a7b21fdf3bbc79cd9c2022-12-22T03:44:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2022-11-01910.3389/fmed.2022.10485711048571Short- and long-term follow-up and additional benefits in a sickle cell disease patient experienced severe crizanlizumab infusion-related vaso-occlusive crisis: A case reportAwni AlshurafaMohamed A. YassinSickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the presence of sickle hemoglobin that leads to chronic hemolysis and vaso-occlusive crisis. After decades of limited therapy options, crizanlizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2019 for sickle cell-related pain crises for patients 16 years of age and above. Although rare, infusion-related reactions, including painful crises, occurred in 3% as per the package insert. However, the data on how to deal with such reactions and about further treatment outcomes are limited as most patients stopped crizanlizumab after the reaction. Herein, we report the good outcome of 13 doses of crizanlizumab in a 19-year-old female patient with sickle cell disease on hydroxyurea, despite experiencing a severe infusion-related painful crisis during the second infusion. Additional benefits of crizanlizumab, in this case, were preventing new episodes of acute chest syndrome, quitting chronic narcotics use, and a remarkable improvement in quality of life and overall performance.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.1048571/fullsickle cell diseasecrizanlizumabvaso-occlusive crisishemolytic anemiainfusion-related reactions
spellingShingle Awni Alshurafa
Mohamed A. Yassin
Short- and long-term follow-up and additional benefits in a sickle cell disease patient experienced severe crizanlizumab infusion-related vaso-occlusive crisis: A case report
Frontiers in Medicine
sickle cell disease
crizanlizumab
vaso-occlusive crisis
hemolytic anemia
infusion-related reactions
title Short- and long-term follow-up and additional benefits in a sickle cell disease patient experienced severe crizanlizumab infusion-related vaso-occlusive crisis: A case report
title_full Short- and long-term follow-up and additional benefits in a sickle cell disease patient experienced severe crizanlizumab infusion-related vaso-occlusive crisis: A case report
title_fullStr Short- and long-term follow-up and additional benefits in a sickle cell disease patient experienced severe crizanlizumab infusion-related vaso-occlusive crisis: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Short- and long-term follow-up and additional benefits in a sickle cell disease patient experienced severe crizanlizumab infusion-related vaso-occlusive crisis: A case report
title_short Short- and long-term follow-up and additional benefits in a sickle cell disease patient experienced severe crizanlizumab infusion-related vaso-occlusive crisis: A case report
title_sort short and long term follow up and additional benefits in a sickle cell disease patient experienced severe crizanlizumab infusion related vaso occlusive crisis a case report
topic sickle cell disease
crizanlizumab
vaso-occlusive crisis
hemolytic anemia
infusion-related reactions
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.1048571/full
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