Effects of macrobenthic bioturbation on the abundance and community composition of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes under different temperatures

In order to investigate the effects of macrobenthos on the abundance and community composition of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes under different temperature conditions, laboratory microcosms containing two kinds of macrobenthos (Corbicula fluminea and Tubificid worms) were constructed. Real-time poly...

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Main Authors: Dayong Zhao, Xinyi Cao, Jin Zeng, Rui Huang, Zhongbo Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Freshwater Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2017.1320307
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author Dayong Zhao
Xinyi Cao
Jin Zeng
Rui Huang
Zhongbo Yu
author_facet Dayong Zhao
Xinyi Cao
Jin Zeng
Rui Huang
Zhongbo Yu
author_sort Dayong Zhao
collection DOAJ
description In order to investigate the effects of macrobenthos on the abundance and community composition of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes under different temperature conditions, laboratory microcosms containing two kinds of macrobenthos (Corbicula fluminea and Tubificid worms) were constructed. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and clone libraries were applied to analyze the ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) communities in the surface sediments. The lowest abundances of the archaeal and bacterial amoA gene were found in the samples cultured under 28 °C (archaeal amoA gene abundance, 2.71 × 106 copies/g dry sediment; bacterial amoA gene abundance, 1.17 × 107 copies/g dry sediment) of the C. fluminea group. However, there was no significant difference in terms of the abundance of archaeal amoA gene in all Tubificid worms treatment groups. Compared to the community composition of AOB, greater variations in the community composition of AOA were observed among the three different temperature groups.
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spelling doaj.art-02314b280e8344bba78866d0e59485c92022-12-21T22:40:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Freshwater Ecology0270-50602156-69412017-01-0132140541410.1080/02705060.2017.13203071320307Effects of macrobenthic bioturbation on the abundance and community composition of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes under different temperaturesDayong Zhao0Xinyi Cao1Jin Zeng2Rui Huang3Zhongbo Yu4Hohai UniversityHohai UniversityNanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of SciencesHohai UniversityHohai UniversityIn order to investigate the effects of macrobenthos on the abundance and community composition of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes under different temperature conditions, laboratory microcosms containing two kinds of macrobenthos (Corbicula fluminea and Tubificid worms) were constructed. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and clone libraries were applied to analyze the ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) communities in the surface sediments. The lowest abundances of the archaeal and bacterial amoA gene were found in the samples cultured under 28 °C (archaeal amoA gene abundance, 2.71 × 106 copies/g dry sediment; bacterial amoA gene abundance, 1.17 × 107 copies/g dry sediment) of the C. fluminea group. However, there was no significant difference in terms of the abundance of archaeal amoA gene in all Tubificid worms treatment groups. Compared to the community composition of AOB, greater variations in the community composition of AOA were observed among the three different temperature groups.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2017.1320307Bioturbationtemperatureabundance and community compositionammonia-oxidizing prokaryotesmacrobenthos
spellingShingle Dayong Zhao
Xinyi Cao
Jin Zeng
Rui Huang
Zhongbo Yu
Effects of macrobenthic bioturbation on the abundance and community composition of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes under different temperatures
Journal of Freshwater Ecology
Bioturbation
temperature
abundance and community composition
ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes
macrobenthos
title Effects of macrobenthic bioturbation on the abundance and community composition of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes under different temperatures
title_full Effects of macrobenthic bioturbation on the abundance and community composition of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes under different temperatures
title_fullStr Effects of macrobenthic bioturbation on the abundance and community composition of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes under different temperatures
title_full_unstemmed Effects of macrobenthic bioturbation on the abundance and community composition of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes under different temperatures
title_short Effects of macrobenthic bioturbation on the abundance and community composition of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes under different temperatures
title_sort effects of macrobenthic bioturbation on the abundance and community composition of ammonia oxidizing prokaryotes under different temperatures
topic Bioturbation
temperature
abundance and community composition
ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes
macrobenthos
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2017.1320307
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