Operational geometric phase for mixed quantum states

The geometric phase has found a broad spectrum of applications in both classical and quantum physics, such as condensed matter and quantum computation. In this paper, we introduce an operational geometric phase for mixed quantum states, based on spectral weighted traces of holonomies, and we prove t...

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Main Authors: O Andersson, H Heydari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2013-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/5/053006
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author O Andersson
H Heydari
author_facet O Andersson
H Heydari
author_sort O Andersson
collection DOAJ
description The geometric phase has found a broad spectrum of applications in both classical and quantum physics, such as condensed matter and quantum computation. In this paper, we introduce an operational geometric phase for mixed quantum states, based on spectral weighted traces of holonomies, and we prove that it generalizes the standard definition of the geometric phase for mixed states, which is based on quantum interferometry. We also introduce higher order geometric phases, and prove that under a fairly weak, generically satisfied, requirement, there is always a well-defined geometric phase of some order. Our approach applies to general unitary evolutions of both non-degenerate and degenerate mixed states. Moreover, since we provide an explicit formula for the geometric phase that can be easily implemented, it is particularly well suited for computations in quantum physics.
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spelling doaj.art-023354c14942462e9d8c0183fc858c0f2023-08-08T11:09:33ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302013-01-0115505300610.1088/1367-2630/15/5/053006Operational geometric phase for mixed quantum statesO Andersson0H Heydari1Department of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, SwedenThe geometric phase has found a broad spectrum of applications in both classical and quantum physics, such as condensed matter and quantum computation. In this paper, we introduce an operational geometric phase for mixed quantum states, based on spectral weighted traces of holonomies, and we prove that it generalizes the standard definition of the geometric phase for mixed states, which is based on quantum interferometry. We also introduce higher order geometric phases, and prove that under a fairly weak, generically satisfied, requirement, there is always a well-defined geometric phase of some order. Our approach applies to general unitary evolutions of both non-degenerate and degenerate mixed states. Moreover, since we provide an explicit formula for the geometric phase that can be easily implemented, it is particularly well suited for computations in quantum physics.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/5/053006
spellingShingle O Andersson
H Heydari
Operational geometric phase for mixed quantum states
New Journal of Physics
title Operational geometric phase for mixed quantum states
title_full Operational geometric phase for mixed quantum states
title_fullStr Operational geometric phase for mixed quantum states
title_full_unstemmed Operational geometric phase for mixed quantum states
title_short Operational geometric phase for mixed quantum states
title_sort operational geometric phase for mixed quantum states
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/5/053006
work_keys_str_mv AT oandersson operationalgeometricphaseformixedquantumstates
AT hheydari operationalgeometricphaseformixedquantumstates