Beyond chance? The persistence of performance in online poker.

A major issue in the widespread controversy about the legality of poker and the appropriate taxation of winnings is whether poker should be considered a game of skill or a game of chance. To inform this debate we present an analysis into the role of skill in the performance of online poker players,...

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Main Authors: Rogier J D Potter van Loon, Martijn J van den Assem, Dennie van Dolder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115479
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author Rogier J D Potter van Loon
Martijn J van den Assem
Dennie van Dolder
author_facet Rogier J D Potter van Loon
Martijn J van den Assem
Dennie van Dolder
author_sort Rogier J D Potter van Loon
collection DOAJ
description A major issue in the widespread controversy about the legality of poker and the appropriate taxation of winnings is whether poker should be considered a game of skill or a game of chance. To inform this debate we present an analysis into the role of skill in the performance of online poker players, using a large database with hundreds of millions of player-hand observations from real money ring games at three different stakes levels. We find that players whose earlier profitability was in the top (bottom) deciles perform better (worse) and are substantially more likely to end up in the top (bottom) performance deciles of the following time period. Regression analyses of performance on historical performance and other skill-related proxies provide further evidence for persistence and predictability. Simulations point out that skill dominates chance when performance is measured over 1,500 or more hands of play.
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spelling doaj.art-0233676e212a4dcbbe40e905ca07772e2022-12-21T18:40:55ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01103e011547910.1371/journal.pone.0115479Beyond chance? The persistence of performance in online poker.Rogier J D Potter van LoonMartijn J van den AssemDennie van DolderA major issue in the widespread controversy about the legality of poker and the appropriate taxation of winnings is whether poker should be considered a game of skill or a game of chance. To inform this debate we present an analysis into the role of skill in the performance of online poker players, using a large database with hundreds of millions of player-hand observations from real money ring games at three different stakes levels. We find that players whose earlier profitability was in the top (bottom) deciles perform better (worse) and are substantially more likely to end up in the top (bottom) performance deciles of the following time period. Regression analyses of performance on historical performance and other skill-related proxies provide further evidence for persistence and predictability. Simulations point out that skill dominates chance when performance is measured over 1,500 or more hands of play.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115479
spellingShingle Rogier J D Potter van Loon
Martijn J van den Assem
Dennie van Dolder
Beyond chance? The persistence of performance in online poker.
PLoS ONE
title Beyond chance? The persistence of performance in online poker.
title_full Beyond chance? The persistence of performance in online poker.
title_fullStr Beyond chance? The persistence of performance in online poker.
title_full_unstemmed Beyond chance? The persistence of performance in online poker.
title_short Beyond chance? The persistence of performance in online poker.
title_sort beyond chance the persistence of performance in online poker
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115479
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