Semi-supervised semantic labeling of remote sensing images with improved image-level selection retraining

In recent years, image semantic segmentation technology has developed rapidly, but image annotation usually requires a significant amount of human and financial resources, especially for remote sensing image annotation, which can be expensive and sometimes even unaffordable. To address this issue, t...

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Main Authors: Qiongqiong Hu, Yuechao Wu, Ying Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824002709
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author Qiongqiong Hu
Yuechao Wu
Ying Li
author_facet Qiongqiong Hu
Yuechao Wu
Ying Li
author_sort Qiongqiong Hu
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, image semantic segmentation technology has developed rapidly, but image annotation usually requires a significant amount of human and financial resources, especially for remote sensing image annotation, which can be expensive and sometimes even unaffordable. To address this issue, this paper integrates the idea of curriculum learning into the self-training method and screens reliable pseudo-labels through computing image-level confidence, significantly reducing the confirmation error problem. Furthermore, the semi-supervised model in this paper combines implicit semantic enhancement with strong data augmentation, which can reduce the coupling between the teacher model and the student model’s prediction distribution and enhance the model’s robustness. Finally, the proposed semi-supervised method is experimentally verified using the ISPRS competition dataset and compared with existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods. Experimental results show that the proposed semi-supervised segmentation method achieves higher segmentation accuracy compared to self-training methods. Moreover, despite not using iterative training to simplify the training process, the proposed method still yields satisfactory segmentation results.
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spelling doaj.art-0233f965be344769afda65ba0e02a51b2024-04-17T04:48:39ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682024-05-0194235247Semi-supervised semantic labeling of remote sensing images with improved image-level selection retrainingQiongqiong Hu0Yuechao Wu1Ying Li2School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710129, ChinaDepartment of Computer Technology and Application, Qinghai University, Xi’ning, Qinghai 810016, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710129, China; Corresponding author.In recent years, image semantic segmentation technology has developed rapidly, but image annotation usually requires a significant amount of human and financial resources, especially for remote sensing image annotation, which can be expensive and sometimes even unaffordable. To address this issue, this paper integrates the idea of curriculum learning into the self-training method and screens reliable pseudo-labels through computing image-level confidence, significantly reducing the confirmation error problem. Furthermore, the semi-supervised model in this paper combines implicit semantic enhancement with strong data augmentation, which can reduce the coupling between the teacher model and the student model’s prediction distribution and enhance the model’s robustness. Finally, the proposed semi-supervised method is experimentally verified using the ISPRS competition dataset and compared with existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods. Experimental results show that the proposed semi-supervised segmentation method achieves higher segmentation accuracy compared to self-training methods. Moreover, despite not using iterative training to simplify the training process, the proposed method still yields satisfactory segmentation results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824002709Deep convolutional neural networksRemote sensing imagesSemantic labelingSemi-supervised learning
spellingShingle Qiongqiong Hu
Yuechao Wu
Ying Li
Semi-supervised semantic labeling of remote sensing images with improved image-level selection retraining
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Deep convolutional neural networks
Remote sensing images
Semantic labeling
Semi-supervised learning
title Semi-supervised semantic labeling of remote sensing images with improved image-level selection retraining
title_full Semi-supervised semantic labeling of remote sensing images with improved image-level selection retraining
title_fullStr Semi-supervised semantic labeling of remote sensing images with improved image-level selection retraining
title_full_unstemmed Semi-supervised semantic labeling of remote sensing images with improved image-level selection retraining
title_short Semi-supervised semantic labeling of remote sensing images with improved image-level selection retraining
title_sort semi supervised semantic labeling of remote sensing images with improved image level selection retraining
topic Deep convolutional neural networks
Remote sensing images
Semantic labeling
Semi-supervised learning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824002709
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AT yuechaowu semisupervisedsemanticlabelingofremotesensingimageswithimprovedimagelevelselectionretraining
AT yingli semisupervisedsemanticlabelingofremotesensingimageswithimprovedimagelevelselectionretraining