Fatigue analysis and life prediction of composite highway bridge decks under traffic loading

Steel and composite (steel-concrete) highway bridges are currently subjected to dynamic actions of variable magnitude due to convoy of vehicles crossing on the deck pavement. These dynamic actions can generate the nucleation of fractures or even their propagation on the bridge deck structure. Proper...

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Main Authors: Fernando N. Leitão, José Guilherme S. da Silva, Sebastião A. L. de Andrade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Marcílio Alves
Series:Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-78252013000300004&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Fernando N. Leitão
José Guilherme S. da Silva
Sebastião A. L. de Andrade
author_facet Fernando N. Leitão
José Guilherme S. da Silva
Sebastião A. L. de Andrade
author_sort Fernando N. Leitão
collection DOAJ
description Steel and composite (steel-concrete) highway bridges are currently subjected to dynamic actions of variable magnitude due to convoy of vehicles crossing on the deck pavement. These dynamic actions can generate the nucleation of fractures or even their propagation on the bridge deck structure. Proper consideration of all of the aspects mentioned pointed our team to develop an analysis methodology with emphasis to evaluate the stresses through a dynamic analysis of highway bridge decks including the action of vehicles. The design codes recommend the application of the curves S-N associated to the Miner's damage rule to evaluate the fatigue and service life of steel and composite (steel-concrete) bridges. In this work, the developed computational model adopted the usual mesh refinement techniques present in finite element method simulations implemented in the ANSYS program. The investigated highway bridge is constituted by four longitudinal composite girders and a concrete deck, spanning 40.0m by 13.5m. The analysis methodology and procedures presented in the design codes were applied to evaluate the fatigue of the bridge determining the service life of the structure. The main conclusions of this investigation focused on alerting structural engineers to the possible distortions, associated to the steel and composite bridge's service life when subjected to vehicle's dynamic actions.
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spelling doaj.art-02367a936ca5490ba7d6da9f8b2193582022-12-21T20:32:43ZengMarcílio AlvesLatin American Journal of Solids and Structures1679-782510350552210.1590/S1679-78252013000300004S1679-78252013000300004Fatigue analysis and life prediction of composite highway bridge decks under traffic loadingFernando N. LeitãoJosé Guilherme S. da Silva0Sebastião A. L. de Andrade1State University of Rio de JaneiroPontifical Catholic University of Rio de JaneiroSteel and composite (steel-concrete) highway bridges are currently subjected to dynamic actions of variable magnitude due to convoy of vehicles crossing on the deck pavement. These dynamic actions can generate the nucleation of fractures or even their propagation on the bridge deck structure. Proper consideration of all of the aspects mentioned pointed our team to develop an analysis methodology with emphasis to evaluate the stresses through a dynamic analysis of highway bridge decks including the action of vehicles. The design codes recommend the application of the curves S-N associated to the Miner's damage rule to evaluate the fatigue and service life of steel and composite (steel-concrete) bridges. In this work, the developed computational model adopted the usual mesh refinement techniques present in finite element method simulations implemented in the ANSYS program. The investigated highway bridge is constituted by four longitudinal composite girders and a concrete deck, spanning 40.0m by 13.5m. The analysis methodology and procedures presented in the design codes were applied to evaluate the fatigue of the bridge determining the service life of the structure. The main conclusions of this investigation focused on alerting structural engineers to the possible distortions, associated to the steel and composite bridge's service life when subjected to vehicle's dynamic actions.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-78252013000300004&lng=en&tlng=endynamic analysisfatigue assessmentstructural dynamicssteel and composite (steel-concrete) highway bridgesdesign codescomputational modelling
spellingShingle Fernando N. Leitão
José Guilherme S. da Silva
Sebastião A. L. de Andrade
Fatigue analysis and life prediction of composite highway bridge decks under traffic loading
Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures
dynamic analysis
fatigue assessment
structural dynamics
steel and composite (steel-concrete) highway bridges
design codes
computational modelling
title Fatigue analysis and life prediction of composite highway bridge decks under traffic loading
title_full Fatigue analysis and life prediction of composite highway bridge decks under traffic loading
title_fullStr Fatigue analysis and life prediction of composite highway bridge decks under traffic loading
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue analysis and life prediction of composite highway bridge decks under traffic loading
title_short Fatigue analysis and life prediction of composite highway bridge decks under traffic loading
title_sort fatigue analysis and life prediction of composite highway bridge decks under traffic loading
topic dynamic analysis
fatigue assessment
structural dynamics
steel and composite (steel-concrete) highway bridges
design codes
computational modelling
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-78252013000300004&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT fernandonleitao fatigueanalysisandlifepredictionofcompositehighwaybridgedecksundertrafficloading
AT joseguilhermesdasilva fatigueanalysisandlifepredictionofcompositehighwaybridgedecksundertrafficloading
AT sebastiaoaldeandrade fatigueanalysisandlifepredictionofcompositehighwaybridgedecksundertrafficloading