Logarithmic Negation of Basic Probability Assignment and Its Application in Target Recognition

The negation of probability distribution is a new perspective from which to obtain information. Dempster–Shafer (D–S) evidence theory, as an extension of possibility theory, is widely used in decision-making-level fusion. However, how to reasonably construct the negation of basic probability assignm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shijun Xu, Yi Hou, Xinpu Deng, Peibo Chen, Shilin Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/8/387
Description
Summary:The negation of probability distribution is a new perspective from which to obtain information. Dempster–Shafer (D–S) evidence theory, as an extension of possibility theory, is widely used in decision-making-level fusion. However, how to reasonably construct the negation of basic probability assignment (BPA) in D–S evidence theory is an open issue. This paper proposes a new negation of BPA, logarithmic negation. It solves the shortcoming of Yin’s negation that maximal entropy cannot be obtained when there are only two focal elements in the BPA. At the same time, the logarithmic negation of BPA inherits the good properties of the negation of probability, such as order reversal, involution, convergence, degeneration, and maximal entropy. Logarithmic negation degenerates into Gao’s negation when the values of the elements all approach 0. In addition, the data fusion method based on logarithmic negation has a higher belief value of the correct target in target recognition application.
ISSN:2078-2489