Effect of Zr on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Al–Cu–Yb and Al–Cu–Gd Alloys

The effect of zirconium on the microstructure, phase composition, and mechanical properties of AlCuYb and AlCuGd alloys was studied. The microstructure of the as-cast alloys did not consist of new intermetallic phases of zirconium with other elements, so the zirconium was fully dissolved in the alum...

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Main Authors: Olga I. Mamzurina, Sayed M. Amer, Irina S. Loginova, Maria V. Glavatskikh, Andrey G. Mochugovskiy, Ruslan Yu. Barkov, Andrey V. Pozdniakov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Metals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/3/479
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author Olga I. Mamzurina
Sayed M. Amer
Irina S. Loginova
Maria V. Glavatskikh
Andrey G. Mochugovskiy
Ruslan Yu. Barkov
Andrey V. Pozdniakov
author_facet Olga I. Mamzurina
Sayed M. Amer
Irina S. Loginova
Maria V. Glavatskikh
Andrey G. Mochugovskiy
Ruslan Yu. Barkov
Andrey V. Pozdniakov
author_sort Olga I. Mamzurina
collection DOAJ
description The effect of zirconium on the microstructure, phase composition, and mechanical properties of AlCuYb and AlCuGd alloys was studied. The microstructure of the as-cast alloys did not consist of new intermetallic phases of zirconium with other elements, so the zirconium was fully dissolved in the aluminum matrix. The AlCuYbZr/AlCuGdZr alloys demonstrated higher hardness values compared to the AlCuYb/AlCuGd alloys due to the precipitation of the Al<sub>3</sub>(Zr,Yb) and Al<sub>3</sub>(Zr,Gd) phases, which were formed during the homogenization treatment. The AlCuYbZr alloy had a 10–20 MPa higher yield and tensile strength than the AlCuGdZr alloy at the same annealing temperature and time. The AlCuYbZr alloy exhibited good mechanical tensile properties at an annealing temperature of 100 °C for 1 h, with a yield strength of 276 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 312 MPa, and elongation of 3.1%, while the as-rolled AlCuGdZr alloy had similar mechanical tensile properties, with a yield strength of 279 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 307 MPa, and elongation of 4.8%. At an annealing temperature of 300 °C for 10 min, The AlCuYbZr and AlCuGdZr alloys showed a good ductility of 10.5% and 8%, respectively, with 207 MPa yield strength for both alloys. AlCuYbZr and AlCuGdZr alloys are a prospective base composition for developing novel high technology heat resistant aluminum alloys.
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spelling doaj.art-0239e7a5e3dd4c32a902e709788d8d882023-11-30T21:31:54ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012022-03-0112347910.3390/met12030479Effect of Zr on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Al–Cu–Yb and Al–Cu–Gd AlloysOlga I. Mamzurina0Sayed M. Amer1Irina S. Loginova2Maria V. Glavatskikh3Andrey G. Mochugovskiy4Ruslan Yu. Barkov5Andrey V. Pozdniakov6Department of Physical Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 119049 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Physical Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 119049 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Physical Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 119049 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Physical Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 119049 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Physical Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 119049 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Physical Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 119049 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Physical Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 119049 Moscow, RussiaThe effect of zirconium on the microstructure, phase composition, and mechanical properties of AlCuYb and AlCuGd alloys was studied. The microstructure of the as-cast alloys did not consist of new intermetallic phases of zirconium with other elements, so the zirconium was fully dissolved in the aluminum matrix. The AlCuYbZr/AlCuGdZr alloys demonstrated higher hardness values compared to the AlCuYb/AlCuGd alloys due to the precipitation of the Al<sub>3</sub>(Zr,Yb) and Al<sub>3</sub>(Zr,Gd) phases, which were formed during the homogenization treatment. The AlCuYbZr alloy had a 10–20 MPa higher yield and tensile strength than the AlCuGdZr alloy at the same annealing temperature and time. The AlCuYbZr alloy exhibited good mechanical tensile properties at an annealing temperature of 100 °C for 1 h, with a yield strength of 276 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 312 MPa, and elongation of 3.1%, while the as-rolled AlCuGdZr alloy had similar mechanical tensile properties, with a yield strength of 279 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 307 MPa, and elongation of 4.8%. At an annealing temperature of 300 °C for 10 min, The AlCuYbZr and AlCuGdZr alloys showed a good ductility of 10.5% and 8%, respectively, with 207 MPa yield strength for both alloys. AlCuYbZr and AlCuGdZr alloys are a prospective base composition for developing novel high technology heat resistant aluminum alloys.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/3/479aluminum alloysytterbiumgadoliniumzirconiummechanical properties
spellingShingle Olga I. Mamzurina
Sayed M. Amer
Irina S. Loginova
Maria V. Glavatskikh
Andrey G. Mochugovskiy
Ruslan Yu. Barkov
Andrey V. Pozdniakov
Effect of Zr on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Al–Cu–Yb and Al–Cu–Gd Alloys
Metals
aluminum alloys
ytterbium
gadolinium
zirconium
mechanical properties
title Effect of Zr on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Al–Cu–Yb and Al–Cu–Gd Alloys
title_full Effect of Zr on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Al–Cu–Yb and Al–Cu–Gd Alloys
title_fullStr Effect of Zr on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Al–Cu–Yb and Al–Cu–Gd Alloys
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Zr on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Al–Cu–Yb and Al–Cu–Gd Alloys
title_short Effect of Zr on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Al–Cu–Yb and Al–Cu–Gd Alloys
title_sort effect of zr on microstructure and mechanical properties of the al cu yb and al cu gd alloys
topic aluminum alloys
ytterbium
gadolinium
zirconium
mechanical properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/3/479
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