Flexible and wearable battery-free backscatter wireless communication system for colour imaging

Abstract Wireless imaging, equipped with ultralow power wireless communications and energy harvesting (EH) capabilities, have emerged as battery-free and sustainable solutions. However, the challenge of implementing wireless colour imaging in wearable applications remains, primarily due to high powe...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun-Lin Zhan, Wei-Bing Lu, Cong Ding, Zhen Sun, Bu-Yun Yu, Lu Ju, Xin-Hua Liang, Zhao-Min Chen, Hao Chen, Yong-Hao Jia, Zhen-Guo Liu, Tie-Jun Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:npj Flexible Electronics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-024-00304-4
_version_ 1827315654982631424
author Jun-Lin Zhan
Wei-Bing Lu
Cong Ding
Zhen Sun
Bu-Yun Yu
Lu Ju
Xin-Hua Liang
Zhao-Min Chen
Hao Chen
Yong-Hao Jia
Zhen-Guo Liu
Tie-Jun Cui
author_facet Jun-Lin Zhan
Wei-Bing Lu
Cong Ding
Zhen Sun
Bu-Yun Yu
Lu Ju
Xin-Hua Liang
Zhao-Min Chen
Hao Chen
Yong-Hao Jia
Zhen-Guo Liu
Tie-Jun Cui
author_sort Jun-Lin Zhan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Wireless imaging, equipped with ultralow power wireless communications and energy harvesting (EH) capabilities, have emerged as battery-free and sustainable solutions. However, the challenge of implementing wireless colour imaging in wearable applications remains, primarily due to high power demands and the need to balance energy harvesting efficiency with device compactness. To address these issues, we propose a flexible and wearable battery-free backscatter wireless communication system specially designed for colour imaging. The system features a hybrid RF-solar EH array that efficiently harvests energy from both ambient RF and visible light energy, ensuring continuous operation in diverse environments. Moreover, flexible materials allow the working system to conform to the human body, ensuring comfort, user-friendliness, and safety. Furthermore, a compact design utilizing a shared-aperture antenna array for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT), coupled with an optically transparent stacked structure. This design not only optimizes space but also maintains the performance of both communication and EH processes. The proposed flexible and wearable systems for colour imaging would have potentially applications in environmental monitoring, object detection, and law enforcement recording. This approach demonstrates a sustainable and practical solution for the next generation of wearable, power-demanding devices.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T23:01:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-02400d285a4a4a8794c0e80a9036515f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2397-4621
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T23:01:05Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Flexible Electronics
spelling doaj.art-02400d285a4a4a8794c0e80a9036515f2024-03-17T12:41:53ZengNature Portfolionpj Flexible Electronics2397-46212024-03-01811910.1038/s41528-024-00304-4Flexible and wearable battery-free backscatter wireless communication system for colour imagingJun-Lin Zhan0Wei-Bing Lu1Cong Ding2Zhen Sun3Bu-Yun Yu4Lu Ju5Xin-Hua Liang6Zhao-Min Chen7Hao Chen8Yong-Hao Jia9Zhen-Guo Liu10Tie-Jun Cui11State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast UniversityState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast UniversityState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast UniversityState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast UniversityState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast UniversityState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast UniversityCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast UniversityState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast UniversityState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast UniversityState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast UniversityState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast UniversityAbstract Wireless imaging, equipped with ultralow power wireless communications and energy harvesting (EH) capabilities, have emerged as battery-free and sustainable solutions. However, the challenge of implementing wireless colour imaging in wearable applications remains, primarily due to high power demands and the need to balance energy harvesting efficiency with device compactness. To address these issues, we propose a flexible and wearable battery-free backscatter wireless communication system specially designed for colour imaging. The system features a hybrid RF-solar EH array that efficiently harvests energy from both ambient RF and visible light energy, ensuring continuous operation in diverse environments. Moreover, flexible materials allow the working system to conform to the human body, ensuring comfort, user-friendliness, and safety. Furthermore, a compact design utilizing a shared-aperture antenna array for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT), coupled with an optically transparent stacked structure. This design not only optimizes space but also maintains the performance of both communication and EH processes. The proposed flexible and wearable systems for colour imaging would have potentially applications in environmental monitoring, object detection, and law enforcement recording. This approach demonstrates a sustainable and practical solution for the next generation of wearable, power-demanding devices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-024-00304-4
spellingShingle Jun-Lin Zhan
Wei-Bing Lu
Cong Ding
Zhen Sun
Bu-Yun Yu
Lu Ju
Xin-Hua Liang
Zhao-Min Chen
Hao Chen
Yong-Hao Jia
Zhen-Guo Liu
Tie-Jun Cui
Flexible and wearable battery-free backscatter wireless communication system for colour imaging
npj Flexible Electronics
title Flexible and wearable battery-free backscatter wireless communication system for colour imaging
title_full Flexible and wearable battery-free backscatter wireless communication system for colour imaging
title_fullStr Flexible and wearable battery-free backscatter wireless communication system for colour imaging
title_full_unstemmed Flexible and wearable battery-free backscatter wireless communication system for colour imaging
title_short Flexible and wearable battery-free backscatter wireless communication system for colour imaging
title_sort flexible and wearable battery free backscatter wireless communication system for colour imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-024-00304-4
work_keys_str_mv AT junlinzhan flexibleandwearablebatteryfreebackscatterwirelesscommunicationsystemforcolourimaging
AT weibinglu flexibleandwearablebatteryfreebackscatterwirelesscommunicationsystemforcolourimaging
AT congding flexibleandwearablebatteryfreebackscatterwirelesscommunicationsystemforcolourimaging
AT zhensun flexibleandwearablebatteryfreebackscatterwirelesscommunicationsystemforcolourimaging
AT buyunyu flexibleandwearablebatteryfreebackscatterwirelesscommunicationsystemforcolourimaging
AT luju flexibleandwearablebatteryfreebackscatterwirelesscommunicationsystemforcolourimaging
AT xinhualiang flexibleandwearablebatteryfreebackscatterwirelesscommunicationsystemforcolourimaging
AT zhaominchen flexibleandwearablebatteryfreebackscatterwirelesscommunicationsystemforcolourimaging
AT haochen flexibleandwearablebatteryfreebackscatterwirelesscommunicationsystemforcolourimaging
AT yonghaojia flexibleandwearablebatteryfreebackscatterwirelesscommunicationsystemforcolourimaging
AT zhenguoliu flexibleandwearablebatteryfreebackscatterwirelesscommunicationsystemforcolourimaging
AT tiejuncui flexibleandwearablebatteryfreebackscatterwirelesscommunicationsystemforcolourimaging