Les « déportés » de la Creuse : le dévoilement d’une histoire oubliée

The scandal surrounding the “Enfants de la Creuse”—approximately 1,600 children from Réunion, sent to the less populated areas in France in 1963-1982, with no hope of return, on the orders of the then prefect of Réunion Michel Debré—exploded in the media in 2002 after a long period of collective amn...

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Main Author: Valérie Magdelaine-Andrianjafitrimo
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Pléiade (EA 7338) 2009-07-01
Series:Itinéraires
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/itineraires/254
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author Valérie Magdelaine-Andrianjafitrimo
author_facet Valérie Magdelaine-Andrianjafitrimo
author_sort Valérie Magdelaine-Andrianjafitrimo
collection DOAJ
description The scandal surrounding the “Enfants de la Creuse”—approximately 1,600 children from Réunion, sent to the less populated areas in France in 1963-1982, with no hope of return, on the orders of the then prefect of Réunion Michel Debré—exploded in the media in 2002 after a long period of collective amnesia on the subject. The life stories of Jean-Jacques Martial and Jean-Pierre Gosse were an essential contribution to the sudden remembering of what happened. They were followed by novels, among which Jean Louis Robert’s Creuse, ta tombe, which completely deconstructs the history of Réunion in order to create echoes between the different enslavement Systems known in the island. In order to tell the story of the children, the texts in fact focus on a twofold paradigmatic diversion: deportation and slavery. These two references once more deprive the children of the uniqueness of their experience. Yet at the same time they contribute to the construction of an “exemplary memory” in Réunion.
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spelling doaj.art-0241d87e8a7d4a34bd796bdafabbefe12022-12-21T19:15:32ZfraPléiade (EA 7338)Itinéraires2427-920X2009-07-0120092476410.4000/itineraires.254Les « déportés » de la Creuse : le dévoilement d’une histoire oubliéeValérie Magdelaine-AndrianjafitrimoThe scandal surrounding the “Enfants de la Creuse”—approximately 1,600 children from Réunion, sent to the less populated areas in France in 1963-1982, with no hope of return, on the orders of the then prefect of Réunion Michel Debré—exploded in the media in 2002 after a long period of collective amnesia on the subject. The life stories of Jean-Jacques Martial and Jean-Pierre Gosse were an essential contribution to the sudden remembering of what happened. They were followed by novels, among which Jean Louis Robert’s Creuse, ta tombe, which completely deconstructs the history of Réunion in order to create echoes between the different enslavement Systems known in the island. In order to tell the story of the children, the texts in fact focus on a twofold paradigmatic diversion: deportation and slavery. These two references once more deprive the children of the uniqueness of their experience. Yet at the same time they contribute to the construction of an “exemplary memory” in Réunion.http://journals.openedition.org/itineraires/254Reunion Islanders in the Creuse areadeportationhistorically repressed memoriesexemplary memoryliteral memory
spellingShingle Valérie Magdelaine-Andrianjafitrimo
Les « déportés » de la Creuse : le dévoilement d’une histoire oubliée
Itinéraires
Reunion Islanders in the Creuse area
deportation
historically repressed memories
exemplary memory
literal memory
title Les « déportés » de la Creuse : le dévoilement d’une histoire oubliée
title_full Les « déportés » de la Creuse : le dévoilement d’une histoire oubliée
title_fullStr Les « déportés » de la Creuse : le dévoilement d’une histoire oubliée
title_full_unstemmed Les « déportés » de la Creuse : le dévoilement d’une histoire oubliée
title_short Les « déportés » de la Creuse : le dévoilement d’une histoire oubliée
title_sort les deportes de la creuse le devoilement d une histoire oubliee
topic Reunion Islanders in the Creuse area
deportation
historically repressed memories
exemplary memory
literal memory
url http://journals.openedition.org/itineraires/254
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