Thermal model of crater formation process in electrical discharge machining

The formation mechanism of the discharge crater in electrical discharge machining process is not fully understood, which affects the application of electrical discharge machining technology. In this paper, a thermal-fluid coupling model was proposed by COMSOL Multiphysics software, and the influence...

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Main Authors: Baocheng Xie, Jinting Hou, Boxiong Dong, Chenhao Xu, Rongzheng Yao, Yuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24003344
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author Baocheng Xie
Jinting Hou
Boxiong Dong
Chenhao Xu
Rongzheng Yao
Yuan Zhang
author_facet Baocheng Xie
Jinting Hou
Boxiong Dong
Chenhao Xu
Rongzheng Yao
Yuan Zhang
author_sort Baocheng Xie
collection DOAJ
description The formation mechanism of the discharge crater in electrical discharge machining process is not fully understood, which affects the application of electrical discharge machining technology. In this paper, a thermal-fluid coupling model was proposed by COMSOL Multiphysics software, and the influence of discharge parameters, including peak current, pulse on-time, and the material of tool electrode and workpiece, on crater formation process was analyzed. The temperature distribution, the flow field velocity, heating region, and morphological changes of the discharge crater were analyzed to illustrate the formation mechanism of the discharge crater. By comparing the experimental results with the numerical simulation results, it was found that under the same discharge energy, the peak current has a greater influence on the discharge crater size than the pulse on-time. Moreover, through analysis of the influence of tool electrode materials and workpiece materials, it was found that the crater size is influenced by the boiling point of tool electrode material and the melting point of workpiece material. The experimental and numerical simulation results showed that the simulation results are consistent with the experimental results, which verifies the applicability of the thermal-fluid coupling model in studying the crater formation mechanism in electrical discharge machining.
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spelling doaj.art-024367cc40b44fcf95dbc50cf54283582024-04-02T04:15:14ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2024-04-0156104303Thermal model of crater formation process in electrical discharge machiningBaocheng Xie0Jinting Hou1Boxiong Dong2Chenhao Xu3Rongzheng Yao4Yuan Zhang5Corresponding author.; School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, ChinaThe formation mechanism of the discharge crater in electrical discharge machining process is not fully understood, which affects the application of electrical discharge machining technology. In this paper, a thermal-fluid coupling model was proposed by COMSOL Multiphysics software, and the influence of discharge parameters, including peak current, pulse on-time, and the material of tool electrode and workpiece, on crater formation process was analyzed. The temperature distribution, the flow field velocity, heating region, and morphological changes of the discharge crater were analyzed to illustrate the formation mechanism of the discharge crater. By comparing the experimental results with the numerical simulation results, it was found that under the same discharge energy, the peak current has a greater influence on the discharge crater size than the pulse on-time. Moreover, through analysis of the influence of tool electrode materials and workpiece materials, it was found that the crater size is influenced by the boiling point of tool electrode material and the melting point of workpiece material. The experimental and numerical simulation results showed that the simulation results are consistent with the experimental results, which verifies the applicability of the thermal-fluid coupling model in studying the crater formation mechanism in electrical discharge machining.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24003344Electrical discharge machiningThermal-fluid couplingDischarge craterTemperature fieldWorkpiece materialTool electrode material
spellingShingle Baocheng Xie
Jinting Hou
Boxiong Dong
Chenhao Xu
Rongzheng Yao
Yuan Zhang
Thermal model of crater formation process in electrical discharge machining
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Electrical discharge machining
Thermal-fluid coupling
Discharge crater
Temperature field
Workpiece material
Tool electrode material
title Thermal model of crater formation process in electrical discharge machining
title_full Thermal model of crater formation process in electrical discharge machining
title_fullStr Thermal model of crater formation process in electrical discharge machining
title_full_unstemmed Thermal model of crater formation process in electrical discharge machining
title_short Thermal model of crater formation process in electrical discharge machining
title_sort thermal model of crater formation process in electrical discharge machining
topic Electrical discharge machining
Thermal-fluid coupling
Discharge crater
Temperature field
Workpiece material
Tool electrode material
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24003344
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AT jintinghou thermalmodelofcraterformationprocessinelectricaldischargemachining
AT boxiongdong thermalmodelofcraterformationprocessinelectricaldischargemachining
AT chenhaoxu thermalmodelofcraterformationprocessinelectricaldischargemachining
AT rongzhengyao thermalmodelofcraterformationprocessinelectricaldischargemachining
AT yuanzhang thermalmodelofcraterformationprocessinelectricaldischargemachining