Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex–Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Circuit Underlies Electroacupuncture to Alleviate Hyperalgesia but Not Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Mice With Spared Nerve Injury

Neuropathic pain is a common cause of chronic pain and is often accompanied by negative emotions, making it complex and difficult to treat. However, the neural circuit mechanisms underlying these symptoms remain unclear. Herein, we present a novel pathway associated with comorbid chronic pain and an...

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Main Authors: Xixiao Zhu, Yingling Xu, Zui Shen, Haiyan Zhang, Siqi Xiao, Yichen Zhu, Mengwei Wu, Yeqing Chen, Zemin Wu, Yunyun Xu, Xiaofen He, Boyu Liu, Jinggen Liu, Junying Du, Jing Sun, Jianqiao Fang, Xiaomei Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.757628/full
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author Xixiao Zhu
Yingling Xu
Zui Shen
Haiyan Zhang
Siqi Xiao
Yichen Zhu
Mengwei Wu
Yeqing Chen
Zemin Wu
Yunyun Xu
Xiaofen He
Boyu Liu
Jinggen Liu
Junying Du
Jing Sun
Jianqiao Fang
Xiaomei Shao
author_facet Xixiao Zhu
Yingling Xu
Zui Shen
Haiyan Zhang
Siqi Xiao
Yichen Zhu
Mengwei Wu
Yeqing Chen
Zemin Wu
Yunyun Xu
Xiaofen He
Boyu Liu
Jinggen Liu
Junying Du
Jing Sun
Jianqiao Fang
Xiaomei Shao
author_sort Xixiao Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Neuropathic pain is a common cause of chronic pain and is often accompanied by negative emotions, making it complex and difficult to treat. However, the neural circuit mechanisms underlying these symptoms remain unclear. Herein, we present a novel pathway associated with comorbid chronic pain and anxiety. Using chemogenetic methods, we found that activation of glutamatergic projections from the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACCGlu) to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) induced both hyperalgesia and anxiety-like behaviors in sham mice. Inhibition of the rACCGlu-vlPAG pathway reduced anxiety-like behaviors and hyperalgesia in the spared nerve injury (SNI) mice model; moreover, electroacupuncture (EA) effectively alleviated these symptoms. Investigation of the related mechanisms revealed that the chemogenetic activation of the rACCGlu-vlPAG circuit effectively blocked the analgesic effect of EA in the SNI mice model but did not affect the chronic pain-induced negative emotions. This study revealed a novel pathway, the rACCGlu-vlPAG pathway, that mediates neuropathic pain and pain-induced anxiety.
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spelling doaj.art-0243de80450d48b78cc63ebb46e6aff42022-12-21T19:48:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2022-01-011510.3389/fnins.2021.757628757628Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex–Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Circuit Underlies Electroacupuncture to Alleviate Hyperalgesia but Not Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Mice With Spared Nerve InjuryXixiao ZhuYingling XuZui ShenHaiyan ZhangSiqi XiaoYichen ZhuMengwei WuYeqing ChenZemin WuYunyun XuXiaofen HeBoyu LiuJinggen LiuJunying DuJing SunJianqiao FangXiaomei ShaoNeuropathic pain is a common cause of chronic pain and is often accompanied by negative emotions, making it complex and difficult to treat. However, the neural circuit mechanisms underlying these symptoms remain unclear. Herein, we present a novel pathway associated with comorbid chronic pain and anxiety. Using chemogenetic methods, we found that activation of glutamatergic projections from the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACCGlu) to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) induced both hyperalgesia and anxiety-like behaviors in sham mice. Inhibition of the rACCGlu-vlPAG pathway reduced anxiety-like behaviors and hyperalgesia in the spared nerve injury (SNI) mice model; moreover, electroacupuncture (EA) effectively alleviated these symptoms. Investigation of the related mechanisms revealed that the chemogenetic activation of the rACCGlu-vlPAG circuit effectively blocked the analgesic effect of EA in the SNI mice model but did not affect the chronic pain-induced negative emotions. This study revealed a novel pathway, the rACCGlu-vlPAG pathway, that mediates neuropathic pain and pain-induced anxiety.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.757628/fullchronic painneuropathic painanxietyrostral anterior cingulated cortexperiaqueductal grayelectroacupuncture
spellingShingle Xixiao Zhu
Yingling Xu
Zui Shen
Haiyan Zhang
Siqi Xiao
Yichen Zhu
Mengwei Wu
Yeqing Chen
Zemin Wu
Yunyun Xu
Xiaofen He
Boyu Liu
Jinggen Liu
Junying Du
Jing Sun
Jianqiao Fang
Xiaomei Shao
Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex–Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Circuit Underlies Electroacupuncture to Alleviate Hyperalgesia but Not Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Mice With Spared Nerve Injury
Frontiers in Neuroscience
chronic pain
neuropathic pain
anxiety
rostral anterior cingulated cortex
periaqueductal gray
electroacupuncture
title Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex–Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Circuit Underlies Electroacupuncture to Alleviate Hyperalgesia but Not Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Mice With Spared Nerve Injury
title_full Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex–Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Circuit Underlies Electroacupuncture to Alleviate Hyperalgesia but Not Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Mice With Spared Nerve Injury
title_fullStr Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex–Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Circuit Underlies Electroacupuncture to Alleviate Hyperalgesia but Not Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Mice With Spared Nerve Injury
title_full_unstemmed Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex–Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Circuit Underlies Electroacupuncture to Alleviate Hyperalgesia but Not Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Mice With Spared Nerve Injury
title_short Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex–Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Circuit Underlies Electroacupuncture to Alleviate Hyperalgesia but Not Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Mice With Spared Nerve Injury
title_sort rostral anterior cingulate cortex ventrolateral periaqueductal gray circuit underlies electroacupuncture to alleviate hyperalgesia but not anxiety like behaviors in mice with spared nerve injury
topic chronic pain
neuropathic pain
anxiety
rostral anterior cingulated cortex
periaqueductal gray
electroacupuncture
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.757628/full
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