Effects of the Incorporation of Tannin Extract from Quebracho Colorado Wood on Color Parameters, Lipid Oxidation, and Sensory Attributes of Beef Patties

The tannin extract of Quebracho Colorado wood (<i>Schinopsis balansae</i> and <i>Schinopsis lorentzii</i>) is rich in proanthocyanidins with demonstrated powerful scavenging activity against free radicals. Currently, this extract is used in the wine industry to improve sensor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ana Paula B. Fruet, Francine M. Giotto, Mozart A. Fonseca, José Laerte Nörnberg, Amilton S. De Mello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/5/667
Description
Summary:The tannin extract of Quebracho Colorado wood (<i>Schinopsis balansae</i> and <i>Schinopsis lorentzii</i>) is rich in proanthocyanidins with demonstrated powerful scavenging activity against free radicals. Currently, this extract is used in the wine industry to improve sensory attributes, stabilize color, and act as a redox buffer. In this study, we hypothesized that condensed tannins from Quebracho Colorado wood could be incorporated into beef patties as a natural antioxidant source to improve shelf life. Patties formulated with tannin extract (0, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%) were evaluated for instrumental color, lipid oxidation, and sensory attributes. Patties were displayed under refrigerated aerobic conditions (PVC film) for 6 days for color and lipid oxidation analysis. For sensory analysis, patties were frozen immediately after formulation. Control (0%) samples were redder than samples formulated with 1.5% tannin during the first 4 days of display. For b*, samples formulated with 1.5% tannin were predominantly yellower during display. After day 4, chroma values were higher in samples formulated with 1.5% tannin. The inclusion of tannin extract improved lipid stability, however, levels above 0.5% decreased tenderness, softness, juiciness, and overall desirability of patties.
ISSN:2304-8158