Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Neurons Are Active During Urination

The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (VLPAG) is thought to be the main PAG column for bladder control. PAG neurons (especially VLPAG neurons) and neurons in the pontine micturition center (PMC) innervating the bladder detrusor have anatomical and functional synaptic connections. The prevailing view...

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Main Authors: Yu Rao, Ziyan Gao, Xianping Li, Xing Li, Jun Li, Shanshan Liang, Daihan Li, Jinliang Zhai, Junan Yan, Jiwei Yao, Xiaowei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2022.865186/full
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author Yu Rao
Ziyan Gao
Xianping Li
Xing Li
Jun Li
Shanshan Liang
Daihan Li
Jinliang Zhai
Junan Yan
Junan Yan
Junan Yan
Jiwei Yao
Xiaowei Chen
Xiaowei Chen
author_facet Yu Rao
Ziyan Gao
Xianping Li
Xing Li
Jun Li
Shanshan Liang
Daihan Li
Jinliang Zhai
Junan Yan
Junan Yan
Junan Yan
Jiwei Yao
Xiaowei Chen
Xiaowei Chen
author_sort Yu Rao
collection DOAJ
description The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (VLPAG) is thought to be the main PAG column for bladder control. PAG neurons (especially VLPAG neurons) and neurons in the pontine micturition center (PMC) innervating the bladder detrusor have anatomical and functional synaptic connections. The prevailing viewpoint on neural control of the bladder is that PAG neurons receive information on the decision to void made by upstream brain regions, and consequently activate the PMC through their direct projections to initiate urination reflex. However, the exact location of the PMC-projecting VLPAG neurons, their activity in response to urination, and their whole-brain inputs remain unclear. Here, we identified the distribution of VLPAG neurons that may participate in control of the bladder or project to the PMC through retrograde neural tracing. Population Ca2+ signals of PMC-projecting VLPAG neurons highly correlated with bladder contractions and urination as shown by in vivo recording in freely moving animals. Using a RV-based retrograde trans-synaptic tracing strategy, morphological results showed that urination-related PMC-projecting VLPAG neurons received dense inputs from multiple urination-related higher brain areas, such as the medial preoptic area, medial prefrontal cortex, and lateral hypothalamus. Thus, our findings reveal a novel insight into the VLPAG for control of bladder function and provide a potential therapeutic midbrain node for neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
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spelling doaj.art-025553093b944b0580db3b424c20c2032022-12-22T02:37:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience1662-51022022-06-011610.3389/fncel.2022.865186865186Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Neurons Are Active During UrinationYu Rao0Ziyan Gao1Xianping Li2Xing Li3Jun Li4Shanshan Liang5Daihan Li6Jinliang Zhai7Junan Yan8Junan Yan9Junan Yan10Jiwei Yao11Xiaowei Chen12Xiaowei Chen13Brain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaCenter for Neurointelligence, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaCenter for Neurointelligence, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaMedical College, Guangxi University, Nanning, ChinaCenter for Neurointelligence, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaGuangyang Bay Laboratory, Chongqing Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Chongqing, ChinaCenter for Neurointelligence, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaBrain Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns, and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaGuangyang Bay Laboratory, Chongqing Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Chongqing, ChinaThe ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (VLPAG) is thought to be the main PAG column for bladder control. PAG neurons (especially VLPAG neurons) and neurons in the pontine micturition center (PMC) innervating the bladder detrusor have anatomical and functional synaptic connections. The prevailing viewpoint on neural control of the bladder is that PAG neurons receive information on the decision to void made by upstream brain regions, and consequently activate the PMC through their direct projections to initiate urination reflex. However, the exact location of the PMC-projecting VLPAG neurons, their activity in response to urination, and their whole-brain inputs remain unclear. Here, we identified the distribution of VLPAG neurons that may participate in control of the bladder or project to the PMC through retrograde neural tracing. Population Ca2+ signals of PMC-projecting VLPAG neurons highly correlated with bladder contractions and urination as shown by in vivo recording in freely moving animals. Using a RV-based retrograde trans-synaptic tracing strategy, morphological results showed that urination-related PMC-projecting VLPAG neurons received dense inputs from multiple urination-related higher brain areas, such as the medial preoptic area, medial prefrontal cortex, and lateral hypothalamus. Thus, our findings reveal a novel insight into the VLPAG for control of bladder function and provide a potential therapeutic midbrain node for neurogenic bladder dysfunction.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2022.865186/fullfiber photometrypontine micturition centerventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG)urinationcystometryrabies virus
spellingShingle Yu Rao
Ziyan Gao
Xianping Li
Xing Li
Jun Li
Shanshan Liang
Daihan Li
Jinliang Zhai
Junan Yan
Junan Yan
Junan Yan
Jiwei Yao
Xiaowei Chen
Xiaowei Chen
Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Neurons Are Active During Urination
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
fiber photometry
pontine micturition center
ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG)
urination
cystometry
rabies virus
title Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Neurons Are Active During Urination
title_full Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Neurons Are Active During Urination
title_fullStr Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Neurons Are Active During Urination
title_full_unstemmed Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Neurons Are Active During Urination
title_short Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Neurons Are Active During Urination
title_sort ventrolateral periaqueductal gray neurons are active during urination
topic fiber photometry
pontine micturition center
ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG)
urination
cystometry
rabies virus
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2022.865186/full
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