The inverse problem for Schwinger pair production

The production of electron–positron pairs in time-dependent electric fields (Schwinger mechanism) depends non-linearly on the applied field profile. Accordingly, the resulting momentum spectrum is extremely sensitive to small variations of the field parameters. Owing to this non-linear dependence it...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: F. Hebenstreit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-02-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315009971
_version_ 1818949341867409408
author F. Hebenstreit
author_facet F. Hebenstreit
author_sort F. Hebenstreit
collection DOAJ
description The production of electron–positron pairs in time-dependent electric fields (Schwinger mechanism) depends non-linearly on the applied field profile. Accordingly, the resulting momentum spectrum is extremely sensitive to small variations of the field parameters. Owing to this non-linear dependence it is so far unpredictable how to choose a field configuration such that a predetermined momentum distribution is generated. We show that quantum kinetic theory along with optimal control theory can be used to approximately solve this inverse problem for Schwinger pair production. We exemplify this by studying the superposition of a small number of harmonic components resulting in predetermined signatures in the asymptotic momentum spectrum. In the long run, our results could facilitate the observation of this yet unobserved pair production mechanism in quantum electrodynamics by providing suggestions for tailored field configurations.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T09:01:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-025741f780d74d4daf65a8290a39770d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0370-2693
1873-2445
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T09:01:10Z
publishDate 2016-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Physics Letters B
spelling doaj.art-025741f780d74d4daf65a8290a39770d2022-12-21T19:45:51ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26931873-24452016-02-01753C33634010.1016/j.physletb.2015.12.049The inverse problem for Schwinger pair productionF. HebenstreitThe production of electron–positron pairs in time-dependent electric fields (Schwinger mechanism) depends non-linearly on the applied field profile. Accordingly, the resulting momentum spectrum is extremely sensitive to small variations of the field parameters. Owing to this non-linear dependence it is so far unpredictable how to choose a field configuration such that a predetermined momentum distribution is generated. We show that quantum kinetic theory along with optimal control theory can be used to approximately solve this inverse problem for Schwinger pair production. We exemplify this by studying the superposition of a small number of harmonic components resulting in predetermined signatures in the asymptotic momentum spectrum. In the long run, our results could facilitate the observation of this yet unobserved pair production mechanism in quantum electrodynamics by providing suggestions for tailored field configurations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315009971Dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanismInverse problemOptimal control theory
spellingShingle F. Hebenstreit
The inverse problem for Schwinger pair production
Physics Letters B
Dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism
Inverse problem
Optimal control theory
title The inverse problem for Schwinger pair production
title_full The inverse problem for Schwinger pair production
title_fullStr The inverse problem for Schwinger pair production
title_full_unstemmed The inverse problem for Schwinger pair production
title_short The inverse problem for Schwinger pair production
title_sort inverse problem for schwinger pair production
topic Dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism
Inverse problem
Optimal control theory
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315009971
work_keys_str_mv AT fhebenstreit theinverseproblemforschwingerpairproduction
AT fhebenstreit inverseproblemforschwingerpairproduction