The Application of Stock Index Price Prediction with Neural Network

Stock index price prediction is prevalent in both academic and economic fields. The index price is hard to forecast due to its uncertain noise. With the development of computer science, neural networks are applied in kinds of industrial fields. In this paper, we introduce four different methods in m...

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Main Authors: Penglei Gao, Rui Zhang, Xi Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Mathematical and Computational Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/25/3/53
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author Penglei Gao
Rui Zhang
Xi Yang
author_facet Penglei Gao
Rui Zhang
Xi Yang
author_sort Penglei Gao
collection DOAJ
description Stock index price prediction is prevalent in both academic and economic fields. The index price is hard to forecast due to its uncertain noise. With the development of computer science, neural networks are applied in kinds of industrial fields. In this paper, we introduce four different methods in machine learning including three typical machine learning models: Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and one attention-based neural network. The main task is to predict the next day’s index price according to the historical data. The dataset consists of the SP500 index, CSI300 index and Nikkei225 index from three different financial markets representing the most developed market, the less developed market and the developing market respectively. Seven variables are chosen as the inputs containing the daily trading data, technical indicators and macroeconomic variables. The results show that the attention-based model has the best performance among the alternative models. Furthermore, all the introduced models have better accuracy in the developed financial market than developing ones.
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spelling doaj.art-025937e1b3c94b8c85b753781f5cb0292023-11-20T10:32:47ZengMDPI AGMathematical and Computational Applications1300-686X2297-87472020-08-012535310.3390/mca25030053The Application of Stock Index Price Prediction with Neural NetworkPenglei Gao0Rui Zhang1Xi Yang2Department of Mathematical Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaDepartment of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaStock index price prediction is prevalent in both academic and economic fields. The index price is hard to forecast due to its uncertain noise. With the development of computer science, neural networks are applied in kinds of industrial fields. In this paper, we introduce four different methods in machine learning including three typical machine learning models: Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and one attention-based neural network. The main task is to predict the next day’s index price according to the historical data. The dataset consists of the SP500 index, CSI300 index and Nikkei225 index from three different financial markets representing the most developed market, the less developed market and the developing market respectively. Seven variables are chosen as the inputs containing the daily trading data, technical indicators and macroeconomic variables. The results show that the attention-based model has the best performance among the alternative models. Furthermore, all the introduced models have better accuracy in the developed financial market than developing ones.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/25/3/53stock index predictionmachine learningneural networkattention-based model
spellingShingle Penglei Gao
Rui Zhang
Xi Yang
The Application of Stock Index Price Prediction with Neural Network
Mathematical and Computational Applications
stock index prediction
machine learning
neural network
attention-based model
title The Application of Stock Index Price Prediction with Neural Network
title_full The Application of Stock Index Price Prediction with Neural Network
title_fullStr The Application of Stock Index Price Prediction with Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed The Application of Stock Index Price Prediction with Neural Network
title_short The Application of Stock Index Price Prediction with Neural Network
title_sort application of stock index price prediction with neural network
topic stock index prediction
machine learning
neural network
attention-based model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/25/3/53
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