Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Reconstruction Based on Gradient Vector Flow Hybrid Field

In this paper, we propose a novel multi-frame super-resolution (SR) method, which is developed by considering image enhancement and denoising into the SR processing. For image enhancement, a gradient vector flow hybrid field (GVFHF) algorithm, which is robust to noise is first designed to capture th...

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Main Authors: Shuying Huang, Jun Sun, Yong Yang, Yuming Fang, Pan Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8052084/
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author Shuying Huang
Jun Sun
Yong Yang
Yuming Fang
Pan Lin
author_facet Shuying Huang
Jun Sun
Yong Yang
Yuming Fang
Pan Lin
author_sort Shuying Huang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a novel multi-frame super-resolution (SR) method, which is developed by considering image enhancement and denoising into the SR processing. For image enhancement, a gradient vector flow hybrid field (GVFHF) algorithm, which is robust to noise is first designed to capture the image edges more accurately. Then, through replacing the gradient of anisotropic diffusion shock filter (ADSF) by GVFHF, a GVFHF-based ADSF (GVFHF-ADSF) model is proposed, which can effectively achieve image denoising and enhancement. In addition, a difference curvature-based spatial weight factor is defined in the GVFHF-ADSF model to obtain an adaptive weight between denoising and enhancement in the flat and edge regions. Finally, a GVFHF-ADSF-based multi-frame SR method is presented by employing the GVFHF-ADSF model as a regularization term and the steepest descent algorithm is adopted to solve the inverse SR problem. Experimental results and comparisons with existing methods demonstrate that the proposed GVFHF-ADSF-based SR algorithm can effectively suppress both Gaussian and salt-and-pepper noise, meanwhile enhance edges of the reconstructed image.
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spelling doaj.art-0266a336095c4dc985a4291ced4a649c2022-12-21T22:44:44ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362017-01-015216692168310.1109/ACCESS.2017.27572398052084Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Reconstruction Based on Gradient Vector Flow Hybrid FieldShuying Huang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2771-8461Jun Sun1Yong Yang2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-0942Yuming Fang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-3586Pan Lin4School of Software and Communication Engineering, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, ChinaSchool of Software and Communication Engineering, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, ChinaSchool of Information Technology, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, ChinaSchool of Information Technology, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, ChinaInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaIn this paper, we propose a novel multi-frame super-resolution (SR) method, which is developed by considering image enhancement and denoising into the SR processing. For image enhancement, a gradient vector flow hybrid field (GVFHF) algorithm, which is robust to noise is first designed to capture the image edges more accurately. Then, through replacing the gradient of anisotropic diffusion shock filter (ADSF) by GVFHF, a GVFHF-based ADSF (GVFHF-ADSF) model is proposed, which can effectively achieve image denoising and enhancement. In addition, a difference curvature-based spatial weight factor is defined in the GVFHF-ADSF model to obtain an adaptive weight between denoising and enhancement in the flat and edge regions. Finally, a GVFHF-ADSF-based multi-frame SR method is presented by employing the GVFHF-ADSF model as a regularization term and the steepest descent algorithm is adopted to solve the inverse SR problem. Experimental results and comparisons with existing methods demonstrate that the proposed GVFHF-ADSF-based SR algorithm can effectively suppress both Gaussian and salt-and-pepper noise, meanwhile enhance edges of the reconstructed image.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8052084/Super-resolutiongradient vector flowshock filterimage enhancementregularization
spellingShingle Shuying Huang
Jun Sun
Yong Yang
Yuming Fang
Pan Lin
Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Reconstruction Based on Gradient Vector Flow Hybrid Field
IEEE Access
Super-resolution
gradient vector flow
shock filter
image enhancement
regularization
title Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Reconstruction Based on Gradient Vector Flow Hybrid Field
title_full Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Reconstruction Based on Gradient Vector Flow Hybrid Field
title_fullStr Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Reconstruction Based on Gradient Vector Flow Hybrid Field
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Reconstruction Based on Gradient Vector Flow Hybrid Field
title_short Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Reconstruction Based on Gradient Vector Flow Hybrid Field
title_sort multi frame super resolution reconstruction based on gradient vector flow hybrid field
topic Super-resolution
gradient vector flow
shock filter
image enhancement
regularization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8052084/
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AT yongyang multiframesuperresolutionreconstructionbasedongradientvectorflowhybridfield
AT yumingfang multiframesuperresolutionreconstructionbasedongradientvectorflowhybridfield
AT panlin multiframesuperresolutionreconstructionbasedongradientvectorflowhybridfield