Anti-TNF-α Compounds as a Treatment for Depression

Millions of people around the world suffer from psychiatric illnesses, causing unbearable burden and immense distress to patients and their families. Accumulating evidence suggests that inflammation may contribute to the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders such as major depression and bipolar d...

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Main Authors: Sarit Uzzan, Abed N. Azab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/8/2368
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author Sarit Uzzan
Abed N. Azab
author_facet Sarit Uzzan
Abed N. Azab
author_sort Sarit Uzzan
collection DOAJ
description Millions of people around the world suffer from psychiatric illnesses, causing unbearable burden and immense distress to patients and their families. Accumulating evidence suggests that inflammation may contribute to the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders such as major depression and bipolar disorder. Copious studies have consistently shown that patients with mood disorders have increased levels of plasma tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α. Given these findings, selective anti-TNF-α compounds were tested as a potential therapeutic strategy for mood disorders. This mini-review summarizes the results of studies that examined the mood-modulating effects of anti-TNF-α drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-026c1b900f7a4491be1052f1370858012023-11-21T16:10:53ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-04-01268236810.3390/molecules26082368Anti-TNF-α Compounds as a Treatment for DepressionSarit Uzzan0Abed N. Azab1Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School for Community Health Professions—Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, IsraelDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School for Community Health Professions—Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, IsraelMillions of people around the world suffer from psychiatric illnesses, causing unbearable burden and immense distress to patients and their families. Accumulating evidence suggests that inflammation may contribute to the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders such as major depression and bipolar disorder. Copious studies have consistently shown that patients with mood disorders have increased levels of plasma tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α. Given these findings, selective anti-TNF-α compounds were tested as a potential therapeutic strategy for mood disorders. This mini-review summarizes the results of studies that examined the mood-modulating effects of anti-TNF-α drugs.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/8/2368bipolar disorderdepressioninflammationpentoxifyllineTNF-αTNFR
spellingShingle Sarit Uzzan
Abed N. Azab
Anti-TNF-α Compounds as a Treatment for Depression
Molecules
bipolar disorder
depression
inflammation
pentoxifylline
TNF-α
TNFR
title Anti-TNF-α Compounds as a Treatment for Depression
title_full Anti-TNF-α Compounds as a Treatment for Depression
title_fullStr Anti-TNF-α Compounds as a Treatment for Depression
title_full_unstemmed Anti-TNF-α Compounds as a Treatment for Depression
title_short Anti-TNF-α Compounds as a Treatment for Depression
title_sort anti tnf α compounds as a treatment for depression
topic bipolar disorder
depression
inflammation
pentoxifylline
TNF-α
TNFR
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/8/2368
work_keys_str_mv AT sarituzzan antitnfacompoundsasatreatmentfordepression
AT abednazab antitnfacompoundsasatreatmentfordepression