Using graphic comparison to explore the dynamic relationship between social conflicts and Fujian Defense-Dwellings in China

This article focuses on the large number of existing defense-dwellings built in the Ming and Qing dynasties with distinct regional characteristics in Fujian, and explores the relationship between major conflicts and defense-dwellings. A four-year field survey involving 459 historic villages was cond...

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Main Authors: Qiaohua Qin, Dawei Xiao, Junwei Ma, Jin Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2021.1982720
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author Qiaohua Qin
Dawei Xiao
Junwei Ma
Jin Tao
author_facet Qiaohua Qin
Dawei Xiao
Junwei Ma
Jin Tao
author_sort Qiaohua Qin
collection DOAJ
description This article focuses on the large number of existing defense-dwellings built in the Ming and Qing dynasties with distinct regional characteristics in Fujian, and explores the relationship between major conflicts and defense-dwellings. A four-year field survey involving 459 historic villages was conducted. ArcGis was used to superimpose the high-resolution satellite map of Fujian with the borders of towns to classify defense-dwellings and establish the attribute database. By comparing the spatial types and their provincial distribution characteristics, and analyzing them with the conflicts in Fujian history, this paper presents a unique relationship between the unity and diversity of space forms and how they changed or were maintained. The results show: 1. Major military conflicts had a profound and lasting impact on the spatial pattern, residential form, and daily life of historic villages in Fujian; 2. The time and space difference of regional conflicts makes defense-dwellings present a distribution state of different types of central gathering and edge transition; 3. Persistent conflict for limited resources between clan groups made defense-dwellings remain vital, finally forming a typical “architectural atlas”. The results of this study are helpful in understanding the systematic view of morphological changes of historic villages in a highly conflicting social environment.
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spelling doaj.art-0276241e966a4f699504a5fc7187b1522023-01-05T12:01:26ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522022-11-012162285230510.1080/13467581.2021.19827201982720Using graphic comparison to explore the dynamic relationship between social conflicts and Fujian Defense-Dwellings in ChinaQiaohua Qin0Dawei Xiao1Junwei Ma2Jin Tao3South China University of TechnologySouth China University of TechnologySouth China University of TechnologySouth China University of TechnologyThis article focuses on the large number of existing defense-dwellings built in the Ming and Qing dynasties with distinct regional characteristics in Fujian, and explores the relationship between major conflicts and defense-dwellings. A four-year field survey involving 459 historic villages was conducted. ArcGis was used to superimpose the high-resolution satellite map of Fujian with the borders of towns to classify defense-dwellings and establish the attribute database. By comparing the spatial types and their provincial distribution characteristics, and analyzing them with the conflicts in Fujian history, this paper presents a unique relationship between the unity and diversity of space forms and how they changed or were maintained. The results show: 1. Major military conflicts had a profound and lasting impact on the spatial pattern, residential form, and daily life of historic villages in Fujian; 2. The time and space difference of regional conflicts makes defense-dwellings present a distribution state of different types of central gathering and edge transition; 3. Persistent conflict for limited resources between clan groups made defense-dwellings remain vital, finally forming a typical “architectural atlas”. The results of this study are helpful in understanding the systematic view of morphological changes of historic villages in a highly conflicting social environment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2021.1982720cultural geographyhistorical villagesconflictdistribution characteristicsspatial formming and qing dynasties
spellingShingle Qiaohua Qin
Dawei Xiao
Junwei Ma
Jin Tao
Using graphic comparison to explore the dynamic relationship between social conflicts and Fujian Defense-Dwellings in China
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
cultural geography
historical villages
conflict
distribution characteristics
spatial form
ming and qing dynasties
title Using graphic comparison to explore the dynamic relationship between social conflicts and Fujian Defense-Dwellings in China
title_full Using graphic comparison to explore the dynamic relationship between social conflicts and Fujian Defense-Dwellings in China
title_fullStr Using graphic comparison to explore the dynamic relationship between social conflicts and Fujian Defense-Dwellings in China
title_full_unstemmed Using graphic comparison to explore the dynamic relationship between social conflicts and Fujian Defense-Dwellings in China
title_short Using graphic comparison to explore the dynamic relationship between social conflicts and Fujian Defense-Dwellings in China
title_sort using graphic comparison to explore the dynamic relationship between social conflicts and fujian defense dwellings in china
topic cultural geography
historical villages
conflict
distribution characteristics
spatial form
ming and qing dynasties
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2021.1982720
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