Resurgence and renormalons in the one-dimensional Hubbard model

We use resurgent analysis to study non-perturbative aspects of the one-dimensional, multicomponent Hubbard model with an attractive interaction and arbitrary filling. In the two-component case, we show that the leading Borel singularity of the perturbative series for the ground-state energy is de...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Marcos Mariño, Tomás Reis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2022-11-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.13.5.113
_version_ 1811308355535241216
author Marcos Mariño, Tomás Reis
author_facet Marcos Mariño, Tomás Reis
author_sort Marcos Mariño, Tomás Reis
collection DOAJ
description We use resurgent analysis to study non-perturbative aspects of the one-dimensional, multicomponent Hubbard model with an attractive interaction and arbitrary filling. In the two-component case, we show that the leading Borel singularity of the perturbative series for the ground-state energy is determined by the energy gap, as expected for superconducting systems. This singularity turns out to be of the renormalon type, and we identify a class of diagrams leading to the correct factorial growth. As a consequence of our analysis, we propose an explicit expression for the energy gap at weak coupling in the multi-component Hubbard model, at next-to-leading order in the coupling constant. In the two-component, half-filled case, we use the Bethe ansatz solution to determine the full trans-series for the ground state energy, and the exact form of its Stokes discontinuity.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T09:21:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0277bb06521e489296aaa6b06079337a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2542-4653
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T09:21:43Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher SciPost
record_format Article
series SciPost Physics
spelling doaj.art-0277bb06521e489296aaa6b06079337a2022-12-22T02:52:33ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532022-11-0113511310.21468/SciPostPhys.13.5.113Resurgence and renormalons in the one-dimensional Hubbard modelMarcos Mariño, Tomás ReisWe use resurgent analysis to study non-perturbative aspects of the one-dimensional, multicomponent Hubbard model with an attractive interaction and arbitrary filling. In the two-component case, we show that the leading Borel singularity of the perturbative series for the ground-state energy is determined by the energy gap, as expected for superconducting systems. This singularity turns out to be of the renormalon type, and we identify a class of diagrams leading to the correct factorial growth. As a consequence of our analysis, we propose an explicit expression for the energy gap at weak coupling in the multi-component Hubbard model, at next-to-leading order in the coupling constant. In the two-component, half-filled case, we use the Bethe ansatz solution to determine the full trans-series for the ground state energy, and the exact form of its Stokes discontinuity.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.13.5.113
spellingShingle Marcos Mariño, Tomás Reis
Resurgence and renormalons in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
SciPost Physics
title Resurgence and renormalons in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
title_full Resurgence and renormalons in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
title_fullStr Resurgence and renormalons in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
title_full_unstemmed Resurgence and renormalons in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
title_short Resurgence and renormalons in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
title_sort resurgence and renormalons in the one dimensional hubbard model
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.13.5.113
work_keys_str_mv AT marcosmarinotomasreis resurgenceandrenormalonsintheonedimensionalhubbardmodel