Children with an Anorectal Malformation Going to Primary School: The Parent’s Perspective

Background: Continence problems occur often in children with anorectal malformations (ARM). The aim of this study was to evaluate parental experiences with toilet facilities at Dutch primary schools and their experience with how schools deal with ARM children. Methods: This survey was developed in c...

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Main Authors: Cunera M. C. de Beaufort, Joep P. M. Derikx, Marijke E. Voskeuil, Josef Atay, Caroline F. Kuijper, Sjoerd A. de Beer, Justin R. de Jong, Arnout de Bos, Svenja Vennink, L. W. Ernest van Heurn, Ramon R. Gorter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/6/924
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author Cunera M. C. de Beaufort
Joep P. M. Derikx
Marijke E. Voskeuil
Josef Atay
Caroline F. Kuijper
Sjoerd A. de Beer
Justin R. de Jong
Arnout de Bos
Svenja Vennink
L. W. Ernest van Heurn
Ramon R. Gorter
author_facet Cunera M. C. de Beaufort
Joep P. M. Derikx
Marijke E. Voskeuil
Josef Atay
Caroline F. Kuijper
Sjoerd A. de Beer
Justin R. de Jong
Arnout de Bos
Svenja Vennink
L. W. Ernest van Heurn
Ramon R. Gorter
author_sort Cunera M. C. de Beaufort
collection DOAJ
description Background: Continence problems occur often in children with anorectal malformations (ARM). The aim of this study was to evaluate parental experiences with toilet facilities at Dutch primary schools and their experience with how schools deal with ARM children. Methods: This survey was developed in collaboration with the national patient advocacy group (PAG). Recruitment for participation was conducted by the PAG (email listing and social media) and one expertise center for ARM. Participants were parents of school-attending ARM children aged 3 to 12 years. Results: Sixty-one participants (31.9%) responded to the survey. The median age of the children was 7.0 years (IQR 5.0–9.0). Schools were often located in a village (63.9%) and encompassed 100–500 children (77.0%). In total, 14 parents (23.0%) experienced difficulties in finding a primary school. Experiences with the school were described as solely positive (37.7%), solely negative (9.8%), positive and negative (34.4%), and neither positive nor negative (16.4%). Regarding school toilet facilities, 65.6% of the toilets were reported clean and 78.7% were easily accessible. Conclusions: About 25% of parents reported difficulties in enrolling their children into primary school, and 45% reported negative experiences. This highlights the need for improved guidance and the optimization of education in schools when dealing with ARM children.
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spelling doaj.art-02783ae71d63412181b0e90727b15b8c2023-11-18T09:49:07ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672023-05-0110692410.3390/children10060924Children with an Anorectal Malformation Going to Primary School: The Parent’s PerspectiveCunera M. C. de Beaufort0Joep P. M. Derikx1Marijke E. Voskeuil2Josef Atay3Caroline F. Kuijper4Sjoerd A. de Beer5Justin R. de Jong6Arnout de Bos7Svenja Vennink8L. W. Ernest van Heurn9Ramon R. Gorter10Department of Pediatric Surgery, Emma Children’s Hospital Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Emma Children’s Hospital Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Emma Children’s Hospital Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Emma Children’s Hospital Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Emma Children’s Hospital Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Emma Children’s Hospital Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Emma Children’s Hospital Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The NetherlandsVereniging Anusatresie, 1273 ST Huizen, The NetherlandsVereniging Anusatresie, 1273 ST Huizen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Emma Children’s Hospital Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Emma Children’s Hospital Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The NetherlandsBackground: Continence problems occur often in children with anorectal malformations (ARM). The aim of this study was to evaluate parental experiences with toilet facilities at Dutch primary schools and their experience with how schools deal with ARM children. Methods: This survey was developed in collaboration with the national patient advocacy group (PAG). Recruitment for participation was conducted by the PAG (email listing and social media) and one expertise center for ARM. Participants were parents of school-attending ARM children aged 3 to 12 years. Results: Sixty-one participants (31.9%) responded to the survey. The median age of the children was 7.0 years (IQR 5.0–9.0). Schools were often located in a village (63.9%) and encompassed 100–500 children (77.0%). In total, 14 parents (23.0%) experienced difficulties in finding a primary school. Experiences with the school were described as solely positive (37.7%), solely negative (9.8%), positive and negative (34.4%), and neither positive nor negative (16.4%). Regarding school toilet facilities, 65.6% of the toilets were reported clean and 78.7% were easily accessible. Conclusions: About 25% of parents reported difficulties in enrolling their children into primary school, and 45% reported negative experiences. This highlights the need for improved guidance and the optimization of education in schools when dealing with ARM children.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/6/924anorectal malformationsfecal continenceprimary schoolparental experiences
spellingShingle Cunera M. C. de Beaufort
Joep P. M. Derikx
Marijke E. Voskeuil
Josef Atay
Caroline F. Kuijper
Sjoerd A. de Beer
Justin R. de Jong
Arnout de Bos
Svenja Vennink
L. W. Ernest van Heurn
Ramon R. Gorter
Children with an Anorectal Malformation Going to Primary School: The Parent’s Perspective
Children
anorectal malformations
fecal continence
primary school
parental experiences
title Children with an Anorectal Malformation Going to Primary School: The Parent’s Perspective
title_full Children with an Anorectal Malformation Going to Primary School: The Parent’s Perspective
title_fullStr Children with an Anorectal Malformation Going to Primary School: The Parent’s Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Children with an Anorectal Malformation Going to Primary School: The Parent’s Perspective
title_short Children with an Anorectal Malformation Going to Primary School: The Parent’s Perspective
title_sort children with an anorectal malformation going to primary school the parent s perspective
topic anorectal malformations
fecal continence
primary school
parental experiences
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/6/924
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