Test Format and Local Dependence of Items Revisited: A Case of Two Vocabulary Levels Tests

Local item dependence (LID) is one of the most critical assumption in the Rasch model when it comes to the validity of a test. As the field of vocabulary assessment is calling for more clarity and validity for vocabulary tests, such assumption becomes more important than ever. The article offers a R...

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Main Author: Hung Tan Ha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.805450/full
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author Hung Tan Ha
author_facet Hung Tan Ha
author_sort Hung Tan Ha
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description Local item dependence (LID) is one of the most critical assumption in the Rasch model when it comes to the validity of a test. As the field of vocabulary assessment is calling for more clarity and validity for vocabulary tests, such assumption becomes more important than ever. The article offers a Rasch-based investigation into the issue of LID with the focus on the two popular formats of Vocabulary Levels Tests (VLT): multiple-choice and matching. A Listening Vocabulary Levels Test (LVLT) and an Updated Vocabulary Levels Test (UVLT) were given to a single cohort of 311 university students in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. The analyses of raw score and standardized residuals correlations were conducted. The findings found no relationship between the 4-option, multiple-choice format of the LVLT and item local dependence. However, results from score and standardized residuals correlations analyses showed a strong link between the 3-item-per-cluster, matching format and item local dependence. The study calls for greater attention to the format of future vocabulary tests and support the use of meaning-recall formats in vocabulary testing.
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spelling doaj.art-027d7f371a9342b4a4478f93fb0625bc2022-12-21T23:43:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-01-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.805450805450Test Format and Local Dependence of Items Revisited: A Case of Two Vocabulary Levels TestsHung Tan HaLocal item dependence (LID) is one of the most critical assumption in the Rasch model when it comes to the validity of a test. As the field of vocabulary assessment is calling for more clarity and validity for vocabulary tests, such assumption becomes more important than ever. The article offers a Rasch-based investigation into the issue of LID with the focus on the two popular formats of Vocabulary Levels Tests (VLT): multiple-choice and matching. A Listening Vocabulary Levels Test (LVLT) and an Updated Vocabulary Levels Test (UVLT) were given to a single cohort of 311 university students in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. The analyses of raw score and standardized residuals correlations were conducted. The findings found no relationship between the 4-option, multiple-choice format of the LVLT and item local dependence. However, results from score and standardized residuals correlations analyses showed a strong link between the 3-item-per-cluster, matching format and item local dependence. The study calls for greater attention to the format of future vocabulary tests and support the use of meaning-recall formats in vocabulary testing.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.805450/fullvocabulary levels testraschlocal independencemultiple-choicematching
spellingShingle Hung Tan Ha
Test Format and Local Dependence of Items Revisited: A Case of Two Vocabulary Levels Tests
Frontiers in Psychology
vocabulary levels test
rasch
local independence
multiple-choice
matching
title Test Format and Local Dependence of Items Revisited: A Case of Two Vocabulary Levels Tests
title_full Test Format and Local Dependence of Items Revisited: A Case of Two Vocabulary Levels Tests
title_fullStr Test Format and Local Dependence of Items Revisited: A Case of Two Vocabulary Levels Tests
title_full_unstemmed Test Format and Local Dependence of Items Revisited: A Case of Two Vocabulary Levels Tests
title_short Test Format and Local Dependence of Items Revisited: A Case of Two Vocabulary Levels Tests
title_sort test format and local dependence of items revisited a case of two vocabulary levels tests
topic vocabulary levels test
rasch
local independence
multiple-choice
matching
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.805450/full
work_keys_str_mv AT hungtanha testformatandlocaldependenceofitemsrevisitedacaseoftwovocabularylevelstests