Physiological assessment of water deficit in soybean using midday leaf water potential and spectral features

Drought is one of the major abiotic stresses that limit soybean production worldwide. This study was conducted to determine whether soybean cultivars with divergent growth habits respond differently to drought stress at the vegetative growth stage regarding canopy reflectance, physiological, and gas...

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Main Authors: Chathurika Wijewardana, Firas A. Alsajri, J. Trenton Irby, L. Jason Krutz, Bobby Golden, W. Brien Henry, Wei Gao, K. Raja Reddy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Plant Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2019.1662499
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author Chathurika Wijewardana
Firas A. Alsajri
J. Trenton Irby
L. Jason Krutz
Bobby Golden
W. Brien Henry
Wei Gao
K. Raja Reddy
author_facet Chathurika Wijewardana
Firas A. Alsajri
J. Trenton Irby
L. Jason Krutz
Bobby Golden
W. Brien Henry
Wei Gao
K. Raja Reddy
author_sort Chathurika Wijewardana
collection DOAJ
description Drought is one of the major abiotic stresses that limit soybean production worldwide. This study was conducted to determine whether soybean cultivars with divergent growth habits respond differently to drought stress at the vegetative growth stage regarding canopy reflectance, physiological, and gas exchange traits under controlled conditions. Soil moisture content was positively correlated with mid-day leaf water potential. Pooled over cultivar, photosynthesis and stomatal conductance were highly correlated with mid-day leaf water potential, while Ci/Ca exhibited a weak positive correlation. These data indicate that, regardless of cultivar, the decrease in net photosynthesis is mainly due to stomatal closure. For both cultivars, drought stress increased soybean canopy reflectance in the visible range of the spectrum but decreased reflectance in the near-infrared region. The quantified physiological traits would be useful to understand plant water relations and canopy structure to help soybean growers to make field management decisions during the growing season.
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spelling doaj.art-0280e5a39a7d4168ab6a6de57f01b8bb2022-12-21T20:00:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Plant Interactions1742-91451742-91532019-01-0114153354310.1080/17429145.2019.16624991662499Physiological assessment of water deficit in soybean using midday leaf water potential and spectral featuresChathurika Wijewardana0Firas A. Alsajri1J. Trenton Irby2L. Jason Krutz3Bobby Golden4W. Brien Henry5Wei Gao6K. Raja Reddy7Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State UniversityDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State UniversityDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State UniversityMississippi Water Resources Research Institute, Mississippi State UniversityDelta Research and Extension CenterDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State UniversityUSDA-UV-B Monitoring Network, Natural Resource Ecology Lab., Colorado State UniversityDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State UniversityDrought is one of the major abiotic stresses that limit soybean production worldwide. This study was conducted to determine whether soybean cultivars with divergent growth habits respond differently to drought stress at the vegetative growth stage regarding canopy reflectance, physiological, and gas exchange traits under controlled conditions. Soil moisture content was positively correlated with mid-day leaf water potential. Pooled over cultivar, photosynthesis and stomatal conductance were highly correlated with mid-day leaf water potential, while Ci/Ca exhibited a weak positive correlation. These data indicate that, regardless of cultivar, the decrease in net photosynthesis is mainly due to stomatal closure. For both cultivars, drought stress increased soybean canopy reflectance in the visible range of the spectrum but decreased reflectance in the near-infrared region. The quantified physiological traits would be useful to understand plant water relations and canopy structure to help soybean growers to make field management decisions during the growing season.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2019.1662499vegetative growthphotosynthesiscrop reflectanceindeterminatespectral indiceswavelength
spellingShingle Chathurika Wijewardana
Firas A. Alsajri
J. Trenton Irby
L. Jason Krutz
Bobby Golden
W. Brien Henry
Wei Gao
K. Raja Reddy
Physiological assessment of water deficit in soybean using midday leaf water potential and spectral features
Journal of Plant Interactions
vegetative growth
photosynthesis
crop reflectance
indeterminate
spectral indices
wavelength
title Physiological assessment of water deficit in soybean using midday leaf water potential and spectral features
title_full Physiological assessment of water deficit in soybean using midday leaf water potential and spectral features
title_fullStr Physiological assessment of water deficit in soybean using midday leaf water potential and spectral features
title_full_unstemmed Physiological assessment of water deficit in soybean using midday leaf water potential and spectral features
title_short Physiological assessment of water deficit in soybean using midday leaf water potential and spectral features
title_sort physiological assessment of water deficit in soybean using midday leaf water potential and spectral features
topic vegetative growth
photosynthesis
crop reflectance
indeterminate
spectral indices
wavelength
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2019.1662499
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