The relationships of character strengths with coping, work-related stress, and job satisfaction

Personality traits have often been highlighted to relate to how people cope with stressful events. The present paper focuses on character strengths as positive personality traits and examines two basic assumptions that were derived from a core characteristic of character strengths (i.e., to determin...

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Main Authors: Claudia eHarzer, Willibald eRuch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00165/full
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author Claudia eHarzer
Claudia eHarzer
Willibald eRuch
author_facet Claudia eHarzer
Claudia eHarzer
Willibald eRuch
author_sort Claudia eHarzer
collection DOAJ
description Personality traits have often been highlighted to relate to how people cope with stressful events. The present paper focuses on character strengths as positive personality traits and examines two basic assumptions that were derived from a core characteristic of character strengths (i.e., to determine how individuals deal with adversities): (1) Character strengths correlate with coping and (2) buffer the effects of work-related stress on job satisfaction. Two different samples (i.e., a mixed sample representing various occupations [N = 214] and a nurses sample [N = 175]) filled in measures for character strengths, coping, work-related stress, and job satisfaction. As expected, intellectual, emotional, and interpersonal strengths were related to coping. Interpersonal strengths played a greater role for coping among nurses, as interactions with others are an essential part of their workday. Furthermore, intellectual strengths partially mediated the negative effect of work-related stress on job satisfaction. These findings open a new field for research on the role of personality in coping with work-related stress. Character strengths are trainable personal characteristics, and therefore valuable resources to improve coping with work-related stress and to decrease the negative effects of stress. Further research is needed to investigate this assumed causality.
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spelling doaj.art-02882b55d30a4cdab3f44a722a27605f2022-12-22T02:03:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782015-02-01610.3389/fpsyg.2015.00165126544The relationships of character strengths with coping, work-related stress, and job satisfactionClaudia eHarzer0Claudia eHarzer1Willibald eRuch2University of KasselUniversity of ZurichUniversity of ZurichPersonality traits have often been highlighted to relate to how people cope with stressful events. The present paper focuses on character strengths as positive personality traits and examines two basic assumptions that were derived from a core characteristic of character strengths (i.e., to determine how individuals deal with adversities): (1) Character strengths correlate with coping and (2) buffer the effects of work-related stress on job satisfaction. Two different samples (i.e., a mixed sample representing various occupations [N = 214] and a nurses sample [N = 175]) filled in measures for character strengths, coping, work-related stress, and job satisfaction. As expected, intellectual, emotional, and interpersonal strengths were related to coping. Interpersonal strengths played a greater role for coping among nurses, as interactions with others are an essential part of their workday. Furthermore, intellectual strengths partially mediated the negative effect of work-related stress on job satisfaction. These findings open a new field for research on the role of personality in coping with work-related stress. Character strengths are trainable personal characteristics, and therefore valuable resources to improve coping with work-related stress and to decrease the negative effects of stress. Further research is needed to investigate this assumed causality.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00165/fullNursesstresscopingJob SatisfactionPositive PsychologyCharacter strengths
spellingShingle Claudia eHarzer
Claudia eHarzer
Willibald eRuch
The relationships of character strengths with coping, work-related stress, and job satisfaction
Frontiers in Psychology
Nurses
stress
coping
Job Satisfaction
Positive Psychology
Character strengths
title The relationships of character strengths with coping, work-related stress, and job satisfaction
title_full The relationships of character strengths with coping, work-related stress, and job satisfaction
title_fullStr The relationships of character strengths with coping, work-related stress, and job satisfaction
title_full_unstemmed The relationships of character strengths with coping, work-related stress, and job satisfaction
title_short The relationships of character strengths with coping, work-related stress, and job satisfaction
title_sort relationships of character strengths with coping work related stress and job satisfaction
topic Nurses
stress
coping
Job Satisfaction
Positive Psychology
Character strengths
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00165/full
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