Action, emotion and embodiment in empathic responses

In the perspective of a study of emotions and mind in adaptive and naturalized terms, the analysis of empathic phenomena assumes a peculiar significance. Putting together neuroscience and philosophy, nowadays it is possible to analyze the neurobiological substrate of empathy and to conceptually rede...

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Main Author: Gloria Galloni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rosenberg & Sellier 2016-11-01
Series:Phenomenology and Mind
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/pam/article/view/7063
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author Gloria Galloni
author_facet Gloria Galloni
author_sort Gloria Galloni
collection DOAJ
description In the perspective of a study of emotions and mind in adaptive and naturalized terms, the analysis of empathic phenomena assumes a peculiar significance. Putting together neuroscience and philosophy, nowadays it is possible to analyze the neurobiological substrate of empathy and to conceptually redefine empathy. We will talk about some philosophical reflections on empathy and then we will stress that, as in some philosophical theories, recent brain imaging studies reveal the existence of multiple areas (and so, multiple levels) involved in empathic responses: limbic areas for the emotional resonance; motor areas and sensory areas for sensorimotor resonance; prefrontal areas to assess the social status of others, and parietal areas to adopt the others intentional point of view and for the self/other distinction. A detailed analysis of empirical data has led us to show how the same ‘mirroring’ metaphor is used for two different phenomena. However, it is possible to throw a bridge between the different types of empathic responses (motor or emotional ones). Then, we will focus on some theoretical points to provide a contribution about empathy, a topic that often is still considered an enigma for sciences of mind and behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-028b78ca678c4de2878fdcb6e217683d2022-12-21T23:08:37ZengRosenberg & SellierPhenomenology and Mind2280-78532239-40282016-11-01110.13128/Phe_Mi-1965516474Action, emotion and embodiment in empathic responsesGloria GalloniIn the perspective of a study of emotions and mind in adaptive and naturalized terms, the analysis of empathic phenomena assumes a peculiar significance. Putting together neuroscience and philosophy, nowadays it is possible to analyze the neurobiological substrate of empathy and to conceptually redefine empathy. We will talk about some philosophical reflections on empathy and then we will stress that, as in some philosophical theories, recent brain imaging studies reveal the existence of multiple areas (and so, multiple levels) involved in empathic responses: limbic areas for the emotional resonance; motor areas and sensory areas for sensorimotor resonance; prefrontal areas to assess the social status of others, and parietal areas to adopt the others intentional point of view and for the self/other distinction. A detailed analysis of empirical data has led us to show how the same ‘mirroring’ metaphor is used for two different phenomena. However, it is possible to throw a bridge between the different types of empathic responses (motor or emotional ones). Then, we will focus on some theoretical points to provide a contribution about empathy, a topic that often is still considered an enigma for sciences of mind and behavior.https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/pam/article/view/7063empathyintersubjectivitymotor theory
spellingShingle Gloria Galloni
Action, emotion and embodiment in empathic responses
Phenomenology and Mind
empathy
intersubjectivity
motor theory
title Action, emotion and embodiment in empathic responses
title_full Action, emotion and embodiment in empathic responses
title_fullStr Action, emotion and embodiment in empathic responses
title_full_unstemmed Action, emotion and embodiment in empathic responses
title_short Action, emotion and embodiment in empathic responses
title_sort action emotion and embodiment in empathic responses
topic empathy
intersubjectivity
motor theory
url https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/pam/article/view/7063
work_keys_str_mv AT gloriagalloni actionemotionandembodimentinempathicresponses