Experimental Study on Damage Characteristics of Copper-Reinforced Polytetrafluoroethylene Shaped-Charge Warhead Liner

Polymer materials have important applications in the4 terminal effect and damage by shaped-charge warheads. However, the low strength of pure PTFE materials reduces the penetrability of the expansive jet from these warheads, hindering its application. This study improves the strength of pure PTFE ma...

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Main Authors: Jianya Yi, Zhijun Wang, Jianping Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/10/2068
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author Jianya Yi
Zhijun Wang
Jianping Yin
author_facet Jianya Yi
Zhijun Wang
Jianping Yin
author_sort Jianya Yi
collection DOAJ
description Polymer materials have important applications in the4 terminal effect and damage by shaped-charge warheads. However, the low strength of pure PTFE materials reduces the penetrability of the expansive jet from these warheads, hindering its application. This study improves the strength of pure PTFE material by adding Cu powder to the shaped-charge liner. Three types of PTFE/Cu composites with different densities are prepared. The effect of increasing the density on the performance of an expansive jet is studied by a dynamic mechanical property experiment, microscopic analysis, numerical simulation, and a penetration experiment. The results show that the toughness and impact strength of the PTFE/Cu composites improve when 18–50.5% Cu is added. The strength of the composite increases linearly with the increase in Cu content. Numerical simulations and X-ray pulse experiments reveal that the addition of Cu powder enhances the cohesiveness of the head of the expansive jet. The jet head becomes more cohesive as the Cu content is increased. However, the length and diameter of the jet become smaller. The jet can create a deeper hole in the steel target and increase damage as more Cu is added to the liner.
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spelling doaj.art-028cf0adac2d460794dbb8a4ce7e9c5c2023-11-23T12:46:58ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-05-011410206810.3390/polym14102068Experimental Study on Damage Characteristics of Copper-Reinforced Polytetrafluoroethylene Shaped-Charge Warhead LinerJianya Yi0Zhijun Wang1Jianping Yin2College of Mechatronics Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaCollege of Mechatronics Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaCollege of Mechatronics Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaPolymer materials have important applications in the4 terminal effect and damage by shaped-charge warheads. However, the low strength of pure PTFE materials reduces the penetrability of the expansive jet from these warheads, hindering its application. This study improves the strength of pure PTFE material by adding Cu powder to the shaped-charge liner. Three types of PTFE/Cu composites with different densities are prepared. The effect of increasing the density on the performance of an expansive jet is studied by a dynamic mechanical property experiment, microscopic analysis, numerical simulation, and a penetration experiment. The results show that the toughness and impact strength of the PTFE/Cu composites improve when 18–50.5% Cu is added. The strength of the composite increases linearly with the increase in Cu content. Numerical simulations and X-ray pulse experiments reveal that the addition of Cu powder enhances the cohesiveness of the head of the expansive jet. The jet head becomes more cohesive as the Cu content is increased. However, the length and diameter of the jet become smaller. The jet can create a deeper hole in the steel target and increase damage as more Cu is added to the liner.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/10/2068polymer compositePTFE/Cumechanical strengthshaped-charge liner
spellingShingle Jianya Yi
Zhijun Wang
Jianping Yin
Experimental Study on Damage Characteristics of Copper-Reinforced Polytetrafluoroethylene Shaped-Charge Warhead Liner
Polymers
polymer composite
PTFE/Cu
mechanical strength
shaped-charge liner
title Experimental Study on Damage Characteristics of Copper-Reinforced Polytetrafluoroethylene Shaped-Charge Warhead Liner
title_full Experimental Study on Damage Characteristics of Copper-Reinforced Polytetrafluoroethylene Shaped-Charge Warhead Liner
title_fullStr Experimental Study on Damage Characteristics of Copper-Reinforced Polytetrafluoroethylene Shaped-Charge Warhead Liner
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on Damage Characteristics of Copper-Reinforced Polytetrafluoroethylene Shaped-Charge Warhead Liner
title_short Experimental Study on Damage Characteristics of Copper-Reinforced Polytetrafluoroethylene Shaped-Charge Warhead Liner
title_sort experimental study on damage characteristics of copper reinforced polytetrafluoroethylene shaped charge warhead liner
topic polymer composite
PTFE/Cu
mechanical strength
shaped-charge liner
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/10/2068
work_keys_str_mv AT jianyayi experimentalstudyondamagecharacteristicsofcopperreinforcedpolytetrafluoroethyleneshapedchargewarheadliner
AT zhijunwang experimentalstudyondamagecharacteristicsofcopperreinforcedpolytetrafluoroethyleneshapedchargewarheadliner
AT jianpingyin experimentalstudyondamagecharacteristicsofcopperreinforcedpolytetrafluoroethyleneshapedchargewarheadliner