Ecuadorian infant mortality linked to socioeconomic factors during the last 30 years

Abstract Objectives: to analyze the difference among geographical units and the evolution of infant mortality rate (IMR) based on Ecuadorian censuses (1990-2001-2010). Methods: artificial Neural Network analyzed the impact of sociodemographic factors over the variability of IMR. Poisson regression...

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Main Authors: Natalia Romero-Sandoval, Diego Del Alcázar, Jacob Pastor, Miguel Martín
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Materno Infantil de Pernambuco
Series:Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292019000200295&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Natalia Romero-Sandoval
Diego Del Alcázar
Jacob Pastor
Miguel Martín
author_facet Natalia Romero-Sandoval
Diego Del Alcázar
Jacob Pastor
Miguel Martín
author_sort Natalia Romero-Sandoval
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives: to analyze the difference among geographical units and the evolution of infant mortality rate (IMR) based on Ecuadorian censuses (1990-2001-2010). Methods: artificial Neural Network analyzed the impact of sociodemographic factors over the variability of IMR. Poisson regression analyzed the variation of the standardized IMR (sIMR). Results: the decrease in the national IMR was 63.8%; however, 42.8% provinces showed an increase in 2001-2010. The variability was explained mainly by illiteracy decrease. The adjusted RR between provincial sIMR with illiteracy and poverty revealed a trend towards the unit. Conclusions: the variation of IMR reflects a complex interaction of the sociodemographic factors.
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spelling doaj.art-0292a5cf0e23402b948fc702a2edeb1d2022-12-21T18:32:31ZengInstituto Materno Infantil de PernambucoRevista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil1806-930419229530110.1590/1806-93042019000200003S1519-38292019000200295Ecuadorian infant mortality linked to socioeconomic factors during the last 30 yearsNatalia Romero-SandovalDiego Del AlcázarJacob PastorMiguel MartínAbstract Objectives: to analyze the difference among geographical units and the evolution of infant mortality rate (IMR) based on Ecuadorian censuses (1990-2001-2010). Methods: artificial Neural Network analyzed the impact of sociodemographic factors over the variability of IMR. Poisson regression analyzed the variation of the standardized IMR (sIMR). Results: the decrease in the national IMR was 63.8%; however, 42.8% provinces showed an increase in 2001-2010. The variability was explained mainly by illiteracy decrease. The adjusted RR between provincial sIMR with illiteracy and poverty revealed a trend towards the unit. Conclusions: the variation of IMR reflects a complex interaction of the sociodemographic factors.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292019000200295&lng=en&tlng=enInfant mortalityEcuador
spellingShingle Natalia Romero-Sandoval
Diego Del Alcázar
Jacob Pastor
Miguel Martín
Ecuadorian infant mortality linked to socioeconomic factors during the last 30 years
Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil
Infant mortality
Ecuador
title Ecuadorian infant mortality linked to socioeconomic factors during the last 30 years
title_full Ecuadorian infant mortality linked to socioeconomic factors during the last 30 years
title_fullStr Ecuadorian infant mortality linked to socioeconomic factors during the last 30 years
title_full_unstemmed Ecuadorian infant mortality linked to socioeconomic factors during the last 30 years
title_short Ecuadorian infant mortality linked to socioeconomic factors during the last 30 years
title_sort ecuadorian infant mortality linked to socioeconomic factors during the last 30 years
topic Infant mortality
Ecuador
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292019000200295&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT jacobpastor ecuadorianinfantmortalitylinkedtosocioeconomicfactorsduringthelast30years
AT miguelmartin ecuadorianinfantmortalitylinkedtosocioeconomicfactorsduringthelast30years