Tumor disappearance on positron emission tomography computed tomography after S-1 treatment for postoperative local recurrence of gallbladder cancer

Objective: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) typically follows an aggressive course with the standard of care for advanced disease; complete responses are rarely encountered. We report a case in which tumor disappearance on positron emission tomography computed tomography (PET-CT) was treated with S-1 as the...

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Main Authors: T. Udaka, T. Nishiyama, I. Endou, O. Yoshida, H. Asano, M. Kubo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verduci Editore 2023-09-01
Series:World Cancer Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.wcrj.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2023/09/e2686.pdf
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author T. Udaka
T. Nishiyama
I. Endou
O. Yoshida
H. Asano
M. Kubo
author_facet T. Udaka
T. Nishiyama
I. Endou
O. Yoshida
H. Asano
M. Kubo
author_sort T. Udaka
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) typically follows an aggressive course with the standard of care for advanced disease; complete responses are rarely encountered. We report a case in which tumor disappearance on positron emission tomography computed tomography (PET-CT) was treated with S-1 as the second-line treatment for local recurrence of GBC after gemcitabine (GEM) plus cisplatin (CDDP) (GC) combination therapy. Case Presentation: A 69-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with complaints of right hypochondrial pain. Based on ultrasound, CT, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, we diagnosed patient with suspected GBC. Results: We performed the resection of the gallbladder base, partial resection of the transverse colon, and partial resection of the stomach for GBC. At four months after the surgery, PET-CT showed local recurrence. First-line chemotherapy with GC therapy was initiated. After 9 courses, PET-CT showed increased local recurrence. We concluded that GC treatment was ineffective. Second-line chemotherapy with S-1 was initiated for two weeks, followed by a 7-day rest period. PET-CT in September 2019 showed the markedly reduction of the local recurrence, and PET-CT in October 2021 showed the complete disappearance of the local recurrence. At 20 months after the discontinuation of S-1, PET-CT showed the complete disappearance of the local recurrence. Conclusions: Chemotherapy with S-1 can be managed safely and was demonstrated to be effective in treating the local recurrence of GBC recurrence.
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spelling doaj.art-02a0e260143a481087bd0a5ba2ad81102023-09-27T15:35:32ZengVerduci EditoreWorld Cancer Research Journal2372-34162023-09-011010.32113/wcrj_20239_26862686Tumor disappearance on positron emission tomography computed tomography after S-1 treatment for postoperative local recurrence of gallbladder cancerT. Udaka0T. Nishiyama1I. Endou2O. Yoshida3H. Asano4M. Kubo5Department of Surgery, Mitoyo General Hospital, Kanonji City, Kagawa, JapanDepartment of Surgery, Mitoyo General Hospital, Kanonji City, Kagawa, JapanDepartment of Surgery, Mitoyo General Hospital, Kanonji City, Kagawa, JapanDepartment of Surgery, Mitoyo General Hospital, Kanonji City, Kagawa, JapanDepartment of Surgery, Mitoyo General Hospital, Kanonji City, Kagawa, JapanDepartment of Surgery, Mitoyo General Hospital, Kanonji City, Kagawa, JapanObjective: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) typically follows an aggressive course with the standard of care for advanced disease; complete responses are rarely encountered. We report a case in which tumor disappearance on positron emission tomography computed tomography (PET-CT) was treated with S-1 as the second-line treatment for local recurrence of GBC after gemcitabine (GEM) plus cisplatin (CDDP) (GC) combination therapy. Case Presentation: A 69-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with complaints of right hypochondrial pain. Based on ultrasound, CT, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, we diagnosed patient with suspected GBC. Results: We performed the resection of the gallbladder base, partial resection of the transverse colon, and partial resection of the stomach for GBC. At four months after the surgery, PET-CT showed local recurrence. First-line chemotherapy with GC therapy was initiated. After 9 courses, PET-CT showed increased local recurrence. We concluded that GC treatment was ineffective. Second-line chemotherapy with S-1 was initiated for two weeks, followed by a 7-day rest period. PET-CT in September 2019 showed the markedly reduction of the local recurrence, and PET-CT in October 2021 showed the complete disappearance of the local recurrence. At 20 months after the discontinuation of S-1, PET-CT showed the complete disappearance of the local recurrence. Conclusions: Chemotherapy with S-1 can be managed safely and was demonstrated to be effective in treating the local recurrence of GBC recurrence.https://www.wcrj.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2023/09/e2686.pdfgallbladder cancers-1complete responsepet-ctlocal recurrence
spellingShingle T. Udaka
T. Nishiyama
I. Endou
O. Yoshida
H. Asano
M. Kubo
Tumor disappearance on positron emission tomography computed tomography after S-1 treatment for postoperative local recurrence of gallbladder cancer
World Cancer Research Journal
gallbladder cancer
s-1
complete response
pet-ct
local recurrence
title Tumor disappearance on positron emission tomography computed tomography after S-1 treatment for postoperative local recurrence of gallbladder cancer
title_full Tumor disappearance on positron emission tomography computed tomography after S-1 treatment for postoperative local recurrence of gallbladder cancer
title_fullStr Tumor disappearance on positron emission tomography computed tomography after S-1 treatment for postoperative local recurrence of gallbladder cancer
title_full_unstemmed Tumor disappearance on positron emission tomography computed tomography after S-1 treatment for postoperative local recurrence of gallbladder cancer
title_short Tumor disappearance on positron emission tomography computed tomography after S-1 treatment for postoperative local recurrence of gallbladder cancer
title_sort tumor disappearance on positron emission tomography computed tomography after s 1 treatment for postoperative local recurrence of gallbladder cancer
topic gallbladder cancer
s-1
complete response
pet-ct
local recurrence
url https://www.wcrj.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2023/09/e2686.pdf
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