Consideration of uncertainty in the design and use of harvest control rules

Harvest control rules are widely used by management agencies for decision-making and for promoting public awareness of the status of marine and freshwater fisheries. Many current control rules combine fishing mortality and biomass-based biological reference points. Control rules were introduced as a...

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Main Authors: Yan Jiao, Kevin Reid, Tom Nudds
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2010-06-01
Series:Scientia Marina
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1167
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author Yan Jiao
Kevin Reid
Tom Nudds
author_facet Yan Jiao
Kevin Reid
Tom Nudds
author_sort Yan Jiao
collection DOAJ
description Harvest control rules are widely used by management agencies for decision-making and for promoting public awareness of the status of marine and freshwater fisheries. Many current control rules combine fishing mortality and biomass-based biological reference points. Control rules were introduced as a precaution against the influence of uncertainty and to decrease the risk of overfishing, but are compromised if the uncertainties of the biological reference points are not explicitly considered. Uncertainty has been widely acknowledged but has not been incorporated into control rule design and application. In this paper, we used a Bayesian statistical catch-at-age model to estimate uncertainties in the indicators of fishing mortality, population size, and biological reference points. We apply this model to the Lake Erie walleye (Sander vitreus) fishery, and by fully considering the uncertainty of the indicators, the risk of overfishing and the risk of the population being overfished can be explicitly estimated in the control rules. We suggest short and long-term approaches to incorporate uncertainty in the design of control rules. We also suggest that control rules for specific fisheries should be designed with explicit consideration of the uncertainty of the biological reference points, based on a risk level that the management agency and stakeholders agree upon.
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spelling doaj.art-02a35bbf62864adbbcc56166bebe9bf62022-12-21T19:50:33ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasScientia Marina0214-83581886-81342010-06-0174237138410.3989/scimar.2010.74n23711157Consideration of uncertainty in the design and use of harvest control rulesYan Jiao0Kevin Reid1Tom Nudds2Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityOntario Commercial Fisheries AssociationDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of GuelphHarvest control rules are widely used by management agencies for decision-making and for promoting public awareness of the status of marine and freshwater fisheries. Many current control rules combine fishing mortality and biomass-based biological reference points. Control rules were introduced as a precaution against the influence of uncertainty and to decrease the risk of overfishing, but are compromised if the uncertainties of the biological reference points are not explicitly considered. Uncertainty has been widely acknowledged but has not been incorporated into control rule design and application. In this paper, we used a Bayesian statistical catch-at-age model to estimate uncertainties in the indicators of fishing mortality, population size, and biological reference points. We apply this model to the Lake Erie walleye (Sander vitreus) fishery, and by fully considering the uncertainty of the indicators, the risk of overfishing and the risk of the population being overfished can be explicitly estimated in the control rules. We suggest short and long-term approaches to incorporate uncertainty in the design of control rules. We also suggest that control rules for specific fisheries should be designed with explicit consideration of the uncertainty of the biological reference points, based on a risk level that the management agency and stakeholders agree upon.http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1167harvest control rulefishery status evaluationuncertaintydecision-makingbayesian analysis
spellingShingle Yan Jiao
Kevin Reid
Tom Nudds
Consideration of uncertainty in the design and use of harvest control rules
Scientia Marina
harvest control rule
fishery status evaluation
uncertainty
decision-making
bayesian analysis
title Consideration of uncertainty in the design and use of harvest control rules
title_full Consideration of uncertainty in the design and use of harvest control rules
title_fullStr Consideration of uncertainty in the design and use of harvest control rules
title_full_unstemmed Consideration of uncertainty in the design and use of harvest control rules
title_short Consideration of uncertainty in the design and use of harvest control rules
title_sort consideration of uncertainty in the design and use of harvest control rules
topic harvest control rule
fishery status evaluation
uncertainty
decision-making
bayesian analysis
url http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1167
work_keys_str_mv AT yanjiao considerationofuncertaintyinthedesignanduseofharvestcontrolrules
AT kevinreid considerationofuncertaintyinthedesignanduseofharvestcontrolrules
AT tomnudds considerationofuncertaintyinthedesignanduseofharvestcontrolrules