Cochlear synaptopathy causes loudness perception impairment without hearing loss

Purpose: In this study, the development of a quantitative measurement method to predict long-term auditory adaptation through the stimuli that have been modulated according to different short-term modulation types was aimed to form a psychoacoustic test battery. It might be used in the evaluation pr...

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Main Authors: Bünyamin Cildir, Suna Tokgoz-Yilmaz, Meral Didem Türkyilmaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Noise and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.noiseandhealth.org/article.asp?issn=1463-1741;year=2022;volume=24;issue=113;spage=49;epage=60;aulast=Cildir
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author Bünyamin Cildir
Suna Tokgoz-Yilmaz
Meral Didem Türkyilmaz
author_facet Bünyamin Cildir
Suna Tokgoz-Yilmaz
Meral Didem Türkyilmaz
author_sort Bünyamin Cildir
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: In this study, the development of a quantitative measurement method to predict long-term auditory adaptation through the stimuli that have been modulated according to different short-term modulation types was aimed to form a psychoacoustic test battery. It might be used in the evaluation process of individuals with hidden hearing loss. Methods: The individuals participating in our study were separated into two groups: high-risk group (n = 39) and low-risk group (n = 30) according to the noise-exposure score. To all participants, auditory brainstem response (ABR), dichotically digit test, Turkish matrix sentence test, otoacoustic emissions test, amplitude modulation detection test, and loudness adaptation test were applied. Stimuli, used in loudness adaptation tests, were provided in three different experiment pairs (experiment 1–2, experiment 3–4, and experiment 5–6). Results: The amplitude of wave I of ABR increased as the intensity level increased in the low-risk group, whereas the amplitude reduced as the intensity level increased in the high-risk group (P < 0.05). When different carrier frequency stimuli were used in amplitude modulation detection test, we found that loudness adaptation was highest at 1 kHz carrier frequency with background noise (P < 0.05). Conclusion: We observed that individuals assumed having hidden hearing loss had high adaptation scores. It was thought that this result might be related to auditory nerve fibers with low spontaneous rate and thus distortion in temporal coding skills might lead to abnormal loudness adaptation, especially with contralateral noise.
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spelling doaj.art-02a5a40428654b3b852214000bcf40e42022-12-22T02:51:32ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsNoise and Health1463-17411998-40302022-01-0124113496010.4103/nah.NAH_67_20Cochlear synaptopathy causes loudness perception impairment without hearing lossBünyamin CildirSuna Tokgoz-YilmazMeral Didem TürkyilmazPurpose: In this study, the development of a quantitative measurement method to predict long-term auditory adaptation through the stimuli that have been modulated according to different short-term modulation types was aimed to form a psychoacoustic test battery. It might be used in the evaluation process of individuals with hidden hearing loss. Methods: The individuals participating in our study were separated into two groups: high-risk group (n = 39) and low-risk group (n = 30) according to the noise-exposure score. To all participants, auditory brainstem response (ABR), dichotically digit test, Turkish matrix sentence test, otoacoustic emissions test, amplitude modulation detection test, and loudness adaptation test were applied. Stimuli, used in loudness adaptation tests, were provided in three different experiment pairs (experiment 1–2, experiment 3–4, and experiment 5–6). Results: The amplitude of wave I of ABR increased as the intensity level increased in the low-risk group, whereas the amplitude reduced as the intensity level increased in the high-risk group (P < 0.05). When different carrier frequency stimuli were used in amplitude modulation detection test, we found that loudness adaptation was highest at 1 kHz carrier frequency with background noise (P < 0.05). Conclusion: We observed that individuals assumed having hidden hearing loss had high adaptation scores. It was thought that this result might be related to auditory nerve fibers with low spontaneous rate and thus distortion in temporal coding skills might lead to abnormal loudness adaptation, especially with contralateral noise.http://www.noiseandhealth.org/article.asp?issn=1463-1741;year=2022;volume=24;issue=113;spage=49;epage=60;aulast=Cildirauditory brainstem responseshidden hearing lossloudness adaptationmatrix
spellingShingle Bünyamin Cildir
Suna Tokgoz-Yilmaz
Meral Didem Türkyilmaz
Cochlear synaptopathy causes loudness perception impairment without hearing loss
Noise and Health
auditory brainstem responses
hidden hearing loss
loudness adaptation
matrix
title Cochlear synaptopathy causes loudness perception impairment without hearing loss
title_full Cochlear synaptopathy causes loudness perception impairment without hearing loss
title_fullStr Cochlear synaptopathy causes loudness perception impairment without hearing loss
title_full_unstemmed Cochlear synaptopathy causes loudness perception impairment without hearing loss
title_short Cochlear synaptopathy causes loudness perception impairment without hearing loss
title_sort cochlear synaptopathy causes loudness perception impairment without hearing loss
topic auditory brainstem responses
hidden hearing loss
loudness adaptation
matrix
url http://www.noiseandhealth.org/article.asp?issn=1463-1741;year=2022;volume=24;issue=113;spage=49;epage=60;aulast=Cildir
work_keys_str_mv AT bunyamincildir cochlearsynaptopathycausesloudnessperceptionimpairmentwithouthearingloss
AT sunatokgozyilmaz cochlearsynaptopathycausesloudnessperceptionimpairmentwithouthearingloss
AT meraldidemturkyilmaz cochlearsynaptopathycausesloudnessperceptionimpairmentwithouthearingloss