Phenotypic aspects of oral strains of Candida albicans in children with down's syndrome

The aim of this article is to characterize the biological aspects of oral strains of C. albicans in children with Down's syndrome. These yeasts were analyzed as to their macromorphological and enzymatic aspects and were tested as to their in vitro susceptibility to antifungal drugs using broth...

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Main Authors: E. L. Ribeiro, M. L. Scroferneker, M. S. Cavalhaes, C. C. Campos, G. M. Nagato, N. A. Souza, W. M. Ferreira, C. G. Cardoso, S. M. S. Dias, F. C. Pimenta, O. A. Toledo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842006000500020&lng=en&tlng=en
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author E. L. Ribeiro
M. L. Scroferneker
M. S. Cavalhaes
C. C. Campos
G. M. Nagato
N. A. Souza
W. M. Ferreira
C. G. Cardoso
S. M. S. Dias
F. C. Pimenta
O. A. Toledo
author_facet E. L. Ribeiro
M. L. Scroferneker
M. S. Cavalhaes
C. C. Campos
G. M. Nagato
N. A. Souza
W. M. Ferreira
C. G. Cardoso
S. M. S. Dias
F. C. Pimenta
O. A. Toledo
author_sort E. L. Ribeiro
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article is to characterize the biological aspects of oral strains of C. albicans in children with Down's syndrome. These yeasts were analyzed as to their macromorphological and enzymatic aspects and were tested as to their in vitro susceptibility to antifungal drugs using broth microdilution to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The morphotyping revealed that all oral C. albicans isolates from children with Down's syndrome promoted the formation of fringes regardless of size, while the control group presented smaller fringes. All oral C. albicans strains produced proteinase, but those with phospholipolytic activity showed greater enzyme capacity in the test group. In vitro susceptibility showed that all oral C. albicans isolates were sensitive to the drugs used.
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spelling doaj.art-02acacdd7c9b4a7789e8aabc87b1234f2022-12-22T02:04:30ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-437566393994410.1590/S1519-69842006000500020S1519-69842006000500020Phenotypic aspects of oral strains of Candida albicans in children with down's syndromeE. L. Ribeiro0M. L. Scroferneker1M. S. Cavalhaes2C. C. Campos3G. M. Nagato4N. A. Souza5W. M. Ferreira6C. G. Cardoso7S. M. S. Dias8F. C. Pimenta9O. A. Toledo10Universidade Federal de GoiásUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulUniversidade Federal de GoiásUniversidade Federal de GoiásUniversidade Federal de GoiásUniversidade Federal de GoiásUniversidade Federal de GoiásUniversidade Federal de GoiásUniversidade Federal de GoiásUniversidade Federal de GoiásUniversidade Federal de GoiásThe aim of this article is to characterize the biological aspects of oral strains of C. albicans in children with Down's syndrome. These yeasts were analyzed as to their macromorphological and enzymatic aspects and were tested as to their in vitro susceptibility to antifungal drugs using broth microdilution to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The morphotyping revealed that all oral C. albicans isolates from children with Down's syndrome promoted the formation of fringes regardless of size, while the control group presented smaller fringes. All oral C. albicans strains produced proteinase, but those with phospholipolytic activity showed greater enzyme capacity in the test group. In vitro susceptibility showed that all oral C. albicans isolates were sensitive to the drugs used.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842006000500020&lng=en&tlng=enPhenotypingCandida albicansDown's syndrome
spellingShingle E. L. Ribeiro
M. L. Scroferneker
M. S. Cavalhaes
C. C. Campos
G. M. Nagato
N. A. Souza
W. M. Ferreira
C. G. Cardoso
S. M. S. Dias
F. C. Pimenta
O. A. Toledo
Phenotypic aspects of oral strains of Candida albicans in children with down's syndrome
Brazilian Journal of Biology
Phenotyping
Candida albicans
Down's syndrome
title Phenotypic aspects of oral strains of Candida albicans in children with down's syndrome
title_full Phenotypic aspects of oral strains of Candida albicans in children with down's syndrome
title_fullStr Phenotypic aspects of oral strains of Candida albicans in children with down's syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Phenotypic aspects of oral strains of Candida albicans in children with down's syndrome
title_short Phenotypic aspects of oral strains of Candida albicans in children with down's syndrome
title_sort phenotypic aspects of oral strains of candida albicans in children with down s syndrome
topic Phenotyping
Candida albicans
Down's syndrome
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842006000500020&lng=en&tlng=en
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