Combination Therapy with Etilefrine and Pleurodesis for Refractory Congenital Chylothorax

Etilefrine, a sympathomimetic agent, is reportedly effective against postoperative chylothorax. However, its effectiveness in treating congenital chylothorax was unknown. We report herein a case of refractory congenital chylothorax treated with etilefrine in a late preterm neonate with massive fetal...

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Main Authors: Yutaro Tomobe, Uiko Mizuguchi, Akihiro Shimotakahara, Naoki Shimojima, Kaoru Okazaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2020-09-01
Series:Biomedicine Hub
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/509903
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author Yutaro Tomobe
Uiko Mizuguchi
Akihiro Shimotakahara
Naoki Shimojima
Kaoru Okazaki
author_facet Yutaro Tomobe
Uiko Mizuguchi
Akihiro Shimotakahara
Naoki Shimojima
Kaoru Okazaki
author_sort Yutaro Tomobe
collection DOAJ
description Etilefrine, a sympathomimetic agent, is reportedly effective against postoperative chylothorax. However, its effectiveness in treating congenital chylothorax was unknown. We report herein a case of refractory congenital chylothorax treated with etilefrine in a late preterm neonate with massive fetal chylous pleural effusion. The chylothorax was unresponsive to previous treatments, including dietary and pharmacological treatment and thoracic duct ligation. The pleural effusion decreased after intravenous etilefrine was begun on day of life (DOL) 84 and resolved after the addition of chemical pleurodesis with OK-432 on DOL 90. This combination therapy may be a viable treatment option for cases of congenital chylothorax that are unresponsive to other treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-02b1d1ac319d4c44a245d89881aa3aea2022-12-22T01:32:05ZengKarger PublishersBiomedicine Hub2296-68702020-09-0153667010.1159/000509903509903Combination Therapy with Etilefrine and Pleurodesis for Refractory Congenital ChylothoraxYutaro TomobeUiko MizuguchiAkihiro ShimotakaharaNaoki ShimojimaKaoru OkazakiEtilefrine, a sympathomimetic agent, is reportedly effective against postoperative chylothorax. However, its effectiveness in treating congenital chylothorax was unknown. We report herein a case of refractory congenital chylothorax treated with etilefrine in a late preterm neonate with massive fetal chylous pleural effusion. The chylothorax was unresponsive to previous treatments, including dietary and pharmacological treatment and thoracic duct ligation. The pleural effusion decreased after intravenous etilefrine was begun on day of life (DOL) 84 and resolved after the addition of chemical pleurodesis with OK-432 on DOL 90. This combination therapy may be a viable treatment option for cases of congenital chylothorax that are unresponsive to other treatments.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/509903congenital chylothoraxetilefrinepleurodesis
spellingShingle Yutaro Tomobe
Uiko Mizuguchi
Akihiro Shimotakahara
Naoki Shimojima
Kaoru Okazaki
Combination Therapy with Etilefrine and Pleurodesis for Refractory Congenital Chylothorax
Biomedicine Hub
congenital chylothorax
etilefrine
pleurodesis
title Combination Therapy with Etilefrine and Pleurodesis for Refractory Congenital Chylothorax
title_full Combination Therapy with Etilefrine and Pleurodesis for Refractory Congenital Chylothorax
title_fullStr Combination Therapy with Etilefrine and Pleurodesis for Refractory Congenital Chylothorax
title_full_unstemmed Combination Therapy with Etilefrine and Pleurodesis for Refractory Congenital Chylothorax
title_short Combination Therapy with Etilefrine and Pleurodesis for Refractory Congenital Chylothorax
title_sort combination therapy with etilefrine and pleurodesis for refractory congenital chylothorax
topic congenital chylothorax
etilefrine
pleurodesis
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/509903
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