Stability Test For Sorghum Mutant Lines Derived From Induced Mutations with Gamma-Ray Irradiation
Sorghum breeding program had been conducted at the Center for the Application of Isotopes and Radiation Technology, BATAN. Plant genetic variability was increased through induced mutations using gamma-ray irradiation. Through selection process in successive generations, some promising mutant lines h...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Center for Development of Nuclear Informatics, National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN)
2011-12-01
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| Series: | Atom Indonesia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://aij.batan.go.id/index.php/aij/article/view/76 |
| _version_ | 1818853570667085824 |
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| author | S. Human S. Andreani Sihono W.M. Indriatama |
| author_facet | S. Human S. Andreani Sihono W.M. Indriatama |
| author_sort | S. Human |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Sorghum breeding program had been conducted at the Center for the Application of Isotopes and Radiation Technology, BATAN. Plant genetic variability was increased through induced mutations using gamma-ray irradiation. Through selection process in successive generations, some promising mutant lines had been identified to have good agronomic characteristics with high grain yield. These breeding lines were tested in multi location trials and information of the genotypic stability was obtained to meet the requirements for officially varietal release by the Ministry of Agriculture. A total of 11 sorghum lines and varieties consisting of 8 mutant lines derived from induced mutations (B-100, B-95, B-92, B-83, B-76, B-75, B-69 and Zh-30) and 3 control varieties (Durra, UPCA-S1 and Mandau) were included in the experiment. All materials were grown in 10 agro-ecologically different locations namely Gunungkidul, Bantul, Citayam, Garut, Lampung, Bogor, Anyer, Karawaci, Cianjur and Subang. In each location, the local adaptability test was conducted by randomized block design with 3 replications. Data of grain yield was used for evaluating genotypic stability using AMMI approach. Results revealed that sorghum mutation breeding had generated 3 mutant lines (B-100, B-76 and Zh-30) exhibiting grain yield significantly higher than the control varieties. These mutant lines were genetically stable in all locations so that they would be recommended for official release as new sorghum varieties to the Ministry of Agriculture |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T07:38:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-02b3fa847b94448bb402d8d43f9495a5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0126-1568 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T07:38:55Z |
| publishDate | 2011-12-01 |
| publisher | Center for Development of Nuclear Informatics, National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Atom Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj.art-02b3fa847b94448bb402d8d43f9495a52022-12-21T20:30:30ZengCenter for Development of Nuclear Informatics, National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN)Atom Indonesia0126-15682011-12-01373102106Stability Test For Sorghum Mutant Lines Derived From Induced Mutations with Gamma-Ray IrradiationS. Human0S. Andreani1Sihono2W.M. Indriatama3Center for Application of Isotope and Radiation Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency Jl. Lebak Bulus Raya, Pasar Jumat, Jakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Statistics, Bogor Agricultural University Jl. Meranti Darmaga Bogor, West Java 16680, IndonesiaCenter for Application of Isotope and Radiation Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency Jl. Lebak Bulus Raya, Pasar Jumat, Jakarta, IndonesiaCenter for Application of Isotope and Radiation Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency Jl. Lebak Bulus Raya, Pasar Jumat, Jakarta, IndonesiaSorghum breeding program had been conducted at the Center for the Application of Isotopes and Radiation Technology, BATAN. Plant genetic variability was increased through induced mutations using gamma-ray irradiation. Through selection process in successive generations, some promising mutant lines had been identified to have good agronomic characteristics with high grain yield. These breeding lines were tested in multi location trials and information of the genotypic stability was obtained to meet the requirements for officially varietal release by the Ministry of Agriculture. A total of 11 sorghum lines and varieties consisting of 8 mutant lines derived from induced mutations (B-100, B-95, B-92, B-83, B-76, B-75, B-69 and Zh-30) and 3 control varieties (Durra, UPCA-S1 and Mandau) were included in the experiment. All materials were grown in 10 agro-ecologically different locations namely Gunungkidul, Bantul, Citayam, Garut, Lampung, Bogor, Anyer, Karawaci, Cianjur and Subang. In each location, the local adaptability test was conducted by randomized block design with 3 replications. Data of grain yield was used for evaluating genotypic stability using AMMI approach. Results revealed that sorghum mutation breeding had generated 3 mutant lines (B-100, B-76 and Zh-30) exhibiting grain yield significantly higher than the control varieties. These mutant lines were genetically stable in all locations so that they would be recommended for official release as new sorghum varieties to the Ministry of Agriculturehttp://aij.batan.go.id/index.php/aij/article/view/76Gamma-ray irradiationGenotypic stabilityGrain yieldMutant linesSorghum |
| spellingShingle | S. Human S. Andreani Sihono W.M. Indriatama Stability Test For Sorghum Mutant Lines Derived From Induced Mutations with Gamma-Ray Irradiation Atom Indonesia Gamma-ray irradiation Genotypic stability Grain yield Mutant lines Sorghum |
| title | Stability Test For Sorghum Mutant Lines Derived From Induced Mutations with Gamma-Ray Irradiation |
| title_full | Stability Test For Sorghum Mutant Lines Derived From Induced Mutations with Gamma-Ray Irradiation |
| title_fullStr | Stability Test For Sorghum Mutant Lines Derived From Induced Mutations with Gamma-Ray Irradiation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stability Test For Sorghum Mutant Lines Derived From Induced Mutations with Gamma-Ray Irradiation |
| title_short | Stability Test For Sorghum Mutant Lines Derived From Induced Mutations with Gamma-Ray Irradiation |
| title_sort | stability test for sorghum mutant lines derived from induced mutations with gamma ray irradiation |
| topic | Gamma-ray irradiation Genotypic stability Grain yield Mutant lines Sorghum |
| url | http://aij.batan.go.id/index.php/aij/article/view/76 |
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