Shoulder Pain after Fall, Septic Shock, and Pyomyositis Associated with Breast Cancer Chemotherapy and Lymphedema

Background: As a symptom of pyomyositis, sepsis usually follows local inflammation signs. Here, we report pyomyositis with lymphedema of upper extremity in which septic shock and poor local findings initially presented during chemotherapy for breast cancer. Case Report: An 80-year-old woman presente...

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Main Authors: Hiromitsu Kitayama, Junko Sugiyama, Michiaki Hirayama, Yosihiro Onada, Yasushi Tsuji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2016-11-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/452737
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author Hiromitsu Kitayama
Junko Sugiyama
Michiaki Hirayama
Yosihiro Onada
Yasushi Tsuji
author_facet Hiromitsu Kitayama
Junko Sugiyama
Michiaki Hirayama
Yosihiro Onada
Yasushi Tsuji
author_sort Hiromitsu Kitayama
collection DOAJ
description Background: As a symptom of pyomyositis, sepsis usually follows local inflammation signs. Here, we report pyomyositis with lymphedema of upper extremity in which septic shock and poor local findings initially presented during chemotherapy for breast cancer. Case Report: An 80-year-old woman presented with chronic right shoulder pain during chemotherapy for the recurrent disease. She had a history of postmastectomy lymphedema, diabetes mellitus, and repeated hyaluronic acid injections to the shoulder joint. The pain suddenly worsened with septic shock and no apparent local signs. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed myonecrosis, and no pus was yielded by ultrasound-guided needle aspiration. After 2 weeks of recovery by conservative medical management, surgical drainage was performed. Late formulated massive intramuscular pus showed severe neutrophil infiltration and myonecrosis. Conclusion: Pyomyositis can develop into septic shock with poor local signs. Myelosuppression after chemotherapy can cause myonecrosis without macroabscess, and magnetic resonance imaging was useful for the diagnosis of this condition. When unspecified local pain appears during cancer chemotherapy we should consider this disease, too.
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spelling doaj.art-02b59e413bb64813b1325ff2ac3a6a322022-12-22T00:31:14ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Oncology1662-65752016-11-019372673210.1159/000452737452737Shoulder Pain after Fall, Septic Shock, and Pyomyositis Associated with Breast Cancer Chemotherapy and LymphedemaHiromitsu KitayamaJunko SugiyamaMichiaki HirayamaYosihiro OnadaYasushi TsujiBackground: As a symptom of pyomyositis, sepsis usually follows local inflammation signs. Here, we report pyomyositis with lymphedema of upper extremity in which septic shock and poor local findings initially presented during chemotherapy for breast cancer. Case Report: An 80-year-old woman presented with chronic right shoulder pain during chemotherapy for the recurrent disease. She had a history of postmastectomy lymphedema, diabetes mellitus, and repeated hyaluronic acid injections to the shoulder joint. The pain suddenly worsened with septic shock and no apparent local signs. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed myonecrosis, and no pus was yielded by ultrasound-guided needle aspiration. After 2 weeks of recovery by conservative medical management, surgical drainage was performed. Late formulated massive intramuscular pus showed severe neutrophil infiltration and myonecrosis. Conclusion: Pyomyositis can develop into septic shock with poor local signs. Myelosuppression after chemotherapy can cause myonecrosis without macroabscess, and magnetic resonance imaging was useful for the diagnosis of this condition. When unspecified local pain appears during cancer chemotherapy we should consider this disease, too.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/452737Diabetes mellitusIntraregional injectionsMagnetic resonance imagingNecrosisSeptic shockNeutropeniaUpper extremityShoulder pain
spellingShingle Hiromitsu Kitayama
Junko Sugiyama
Michiaki Hirayama
Yosihiro Onada
Yasushi Tsuji
Shoulder Pain after Fall, Septic Shock, and Pyomyositis Associated with Breast Cancer Chemotherapy and Lymphedema
Case Reports in Oncology
Diabetes mellitus
Intraregional injections
Magnetic resonance imaging
Necrosis
Septic shock
Neutropenia
Upper extremity
Shoulder pain
title Shoulder Pain after Fall, Septic Shock, and Pyomyositis Associated with Breast Cancer Chemotherapy and Lymphedema
title_full Shoulder Pain after Fall, Septic Shock, and Pyomyositis Associated with Breast Cancer Chemotherapy and Lymphedema
title_fullStr Shoulder Pain after Fall, Septic Shock, and Pyomyositis Associated with Breast Cancer Chemotherapy and Lymphedema
title_full_unstemmed Shoulder Pain after Fall, Septic Shock, and Pyomyositis Associated with Breast Cancer Chemotherapy and Lymphedema
title_short Shoulder Pain after Fall, Septic Shock, and Pyomyositis Associated with Breast Cancer Chemotherapy and Lymphedema
title_sort shoulder pain after fall septic shock and pyomyositis associated with breast cancer chemotherapy and lymphedema
topic Diabetes mellitus
Intraregional injections
Magnetic resonance imaging
Necrosis
Septic shock
Neutropenia
Upper extremity
Shoulder pain
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/452737
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AT michiakihirayama shoulderpainafterfallsepticshockandpyomyositisassociatedwithbreastcancerchemotherapyandlymphedema
AT yosihiroonada shoulderpainafterfallsepticshockandpyomyositisassociatedwithbreastcancerchemotherapyandlymphedema
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